Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 73,271 to 73,280 of 235,503 articles

Artificial intelligence in pediatric ophthalmology: a comparative study of ChatGPT-4.0 and DeepSeek-R1 performance.

Strabismus
Objective: This study aims to evaluate and compare the accuracy and performance of two large language models (LLMs), ChatGPT-4.0 and DeepSeek-R1, in answering pediatric ophthalmology-related questions. Methods: A total of 44 multiple-choice questions... read more 

Predicting Elder Abuse Using a Random Forest Classifier.

Journal of interpersonal violence
This paper aims to identify key factors influencing elder abuse within the family and to further explore the heterogeneity of these factors across different types of elder abuse. The data were drawn from the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey and... read more 

Leveraging artificial intelligence for evidence-based recommendations in uterine fibroid therapy: Addressing the unmet need in German healthcare-A clinical trial.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the potential of an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven large language model, ChatGPT 4.0, to provide personalized, evidence-based treatment recommendations for uterine fibroids. METHODS: ChatGPT 4.0 was trained using evidence-... read more 

Advances in non-invasive diagnostic tools for endometriosis: A narrative review of the past ten years.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
Endometriosis is a chronic condition defined by endometrium-like tissue outside the uterus, with symptoms including pain, infertility, and fatigue. Despite the high prevalence of disease, diagnosis is frequently delayed, in part due to reliance on in... read more 

Cluster Analysis Reveals Subgroups with Different Risk Profiles and Sickness Absence Patterns in an Occupational Health Cohort.

Journal of occupational rehabilitation
PURPOSE: Using unsupervised and supervised machine learning methods, we aimed to identify clinically relevant groups of employees with similar characteristics and analyze the association of long and short sickness absence periods with these groups. M... read more 

Generative artificial intelligence and large language models in smart healthcare applications: Current status and future perspectives.

Computational biology and chemistry
With climate change, habitat destruction, and increased population ages, the incidence of both communicable and non-communicable diseases is rising, and managing these has become a growing concern. In recent years, generative artificial intelligence ... read more 

Computer-aided diagnosis of DDH using ultrasound: deep learning for segmentation and accurate angle measurement aligned with radiologist's clinical workflow.

Medical ultrasonography
AIMS: A computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for automated evaluation of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) via ultrasound, integrating Deep Learning (DL) for anatomical segmentation and performing α&β angle calculations utilizing the Graf Met... read more 

Toward a unified pipeline for natural product discovery: tools and strategies for NRPS and PKS pathway exploration and engineering.

Natural product reports
Covering: up to 2025.Non-ribosomal peptide synthetases and polyketide synthases are modular biosynthetic systems that produce structurally diverse and pharmacologically potent natural products, including antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and anticance... read more 

Genetic predisposition to unwanted side effects under antidepressants and antipsychotics: a molecular-genetic study of 902 patients over 6 weeks.

European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
This project aimed at (1) detailing the complex side effect patterns of 902 inpatients treated for major depression or schizophrenia under polypharmacy regimens; (2) developing a quantitative side effect model that accounts for the various facets of ... read more 

Effect of artificial intelligence in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Intensive & critical care nursing
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in improving clinical outcomes in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) management, focusing on ECMO initiation, prognosis, and complications. METHODS: A meta-analysis fol... read more