Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

BACKGROUND: In minimally invasive surgery, designing puncture needles with customizable structures to achieve personalized puncture performance is a significant challenge. Existing reverse design methods struggle to capture the complex nonlinear beha... read more 

BACKGROUND: Keratoconus is a progressive, degenerative corneal disease that can lead to significant visual impairment. The intrastromal ring segment implantation procedure is effective in reshaping the cornea and improving vision. However, vision doe... read more 

Digital pathology (DP) has evolved alongside other technical advances, transforming our daily lives and diagnostic medicine. It is likely that, as in other areas of life, science, and medicine, the overall level of digitization will continue to rise,... read more 

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Currently, artificial intelligence (AI) technology combined with optical coherence tomography (OCT) and visual field testing is widely used for glaucoma progression prediction. Howeve... read more 

Delirium is a severe and common complication among critically ill patients, particularly those with SARS-CoV-2 infection, contributing to increased morbidity and mortality. Early identification of at-risk patients is crucial for timely intervention a... read more 

AIM: To develop and evaluate an e-learning tool utilizing a generative pre-trained transformer (GPT), a form of artificial intelligence (AI), to allow for realistic conversation on virtual patients when undergoing training on how to diagnose diseases... read more 

The attribution of human concepts to conversational artificial intelligence (CAI) simulating human characteristics and conversation in psychotherapeutic settings presents significant conceptual and normative challenges. First, this article analyzes t... read more 

Diagnostic bioelectronics such as the electrocardiogram have become increasingly prevalent in the management of cardiovascular diseases like atrial fibrillation. While these devices provide meaningful clinical value, their complex and profuse data ou... read more 

Risk stratification remains critical in cardiac surgery, enabling clinicians to predict adverse outcomes and guide perioperative management. The European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) II, introduced in 2011, incorporates 18... read more 

Early detection of amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) is crucial for timely interventions. This study combines scalp recordings of lateralized auditory, visual, and somatosensory stimuli with a flexible and interpretable support vector machine... read more