Machine learning algorithms for the evaluation of risk by tick-borne pathogens in Europe.

Journal: Annals of medicine
PMID:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Tick-borne pathogens pose a major threat to human health worldwide. Understanding the epidemiology of tick-borne diseases to reduce their impact on human health requires models covering large geographic areas and considering both the abiotic traits that affect tick presence, as well as the vertebrates used as hosts, vegetation, and land use. Herein, we integrated the public information available for Europe regarding the variables that may affect habitat suitability for ticks and hosts and tested five machine learning algorithms (MLA) for predicting the distribution of four prominent tick species across Europe.

Authors

  • Agustín Estrada-Peña
    Department of Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
  • José de la Fuente
    SaBio, Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos (IREC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM)-Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha (JCCM), Ciudad Real, Spain.