AIMC Topic: Europe
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Exploring the Characteristics of Online Counseling Chat Services for Youth in Europe: Web Search Study.
JMIR mental health
Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Online counseling chat services are increasingly used by young people worldwide. A growing body of literature supports the use and effectiveness of these services for adolescent mental health. However, there is also a need to provide an o...
Five advanced chatbots solving European Diploma in Radiology (EDiR) text-based questions: differences in performance and consistency.
European radiology experimental
Aug 19, 2025
BACKGROUND: We compared the performance, confidence, and response consistency of five chatbots powered by large language models in solving European Diploma in Radiology (EDiR) text-based multiple-response questions.
Pediatric surgical trainees and artificial intelligence: a comparative analysis of DeepSeek, Copilot, Google Bard and pediatric surgeons' performance on the European Pediatric Surgical In-Training Examinations (EPSITE).
Pediatric surgery international
Aug 8, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Large language models (LLMs) have advanced rapidly, but their utility in pediatric surgery remains uncertain. This study assessed the performance of three AI models-DeepSeek, Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4) and Google Bard-on the European Pediat...
AI-based prediction of depression symptomatology in first-episode psychosis patients: insights from the EUFEST and RAISE-ETP clinical trials.
Psychological medicine
Jul 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: Depressive symptoms are highly prevalent in first-episode psychosis (FEP) and worsen clinical outcomes. It is currently difficult to determine which patients will have persistent depressive symptoms based on a clinical assessment. We aime...
Predictiveness and drivers of highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreaks in Europe.
Scientific reports
Jul 17, 2025
Avian Influenza (AI) outbreaks are on an increasing trajectory. This disease carries a substantial economic burden, resulting in considerable losses to farmers with profound impacts on economies. As the outbreaks continue in birds and other unusual h...
The Helicobacter pylori AI-clinician harnesses artificial intelligence to personalise H. pylori treatment recommendations.
Nature communications
Jul 14, 2025
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the most common carcinogenic pathogen globally and the leading cause of gastric cancer. Here, we develop a reinforcement learning-based AI Clinician system to personalise treatment selection and evaluate its ability...
[Regulatory classification of AI-enabled products for medical use on the basis of the EU AI Act and MDR/IVDR].
Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
Jul 4, 2025
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare offers great potential but also presents regulatory challenges. The EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA), the Medical Device Regulation (MDR), and the Regulation on in vitro diagnostic medical dev...
Using Artificial Intelligence to assess the impact of social, physical, and financial health and personality on subjective well-being in a representative, multinational sample of older European and Israeli adults.
Journal of global health
Jun 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Subjective well-being (SWB) is an important outcome influenced by other aspects of health and personality. However, we know little about the independent effects of multiple health and personality dimensions on SWB in large, representative...
Generative artificial intelligence for general practice; new potential ahead, but are we ready?
The European journal of general practice
Jun 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Generative AI (Gen AI) is frequently cited as an innovation to address the current challenges in healthcare, also for primary care. Examples include automating tasks like voice-to-notes transcription or chatbots using large language model...
Machine learning techniques for continuous genetic assignment of geographic origin of forest trees.
PloS one
Jun 6, 2025
Origin tracking is important to ensure use of the right seed source and trade with legally harvested timber. Additionally, it can help to reconstruct human-caused historical long-distance seed transfer and to spot mislabelling in forest field trials....
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