Using Natural Language Processing (GPT-4) for Computed Tomography Image Analysis of Cerebral Hemorrhages in Radiology: Retrospective Analysis.

Journal: Journal of medical Internet research
Published Date: Sep 26, 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cerebral hemorrhage is a critical medical condition that necessitates a rapid and precise diagnosis for timely medical intervention, including emergency operation. Computed tomography (CT) is essential for identifying cerebral hemorrhage, but its effectiveness is limited by the availability of experienced radiologists, especially in resource-constrained regions or when shorthanded during holidays or at night. Despite advancements in artificial intelligence-driven diagnostic tools, most require technical expertise. This poses a challenge for widespread adoption in radiological imaging. The introduction of advanced natural language processing (NLP) models such as GPT-4, which can annotate and analyze images without extensive algorithmic training, offers a potential solution.

Authors

  • Daiwen Zhang
    Brain Injury Centre, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Zixuan Ma
    Brain Injury Centre, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Ru Gong
    Brain Injury Centre, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Liangliang Lian
    Department of Radiology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Yanzhuo Li
    Department of Radiology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
  • Zhenghui He
    Brain Injury Centre, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Yuhan Han
    Brain Injury Centre, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Jiyuan Hui
    Brain Injury Centre, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Jialin Huang
    Shanghai Institute of Head Trauma, Shanghai, China.
  • Jiyao Jiang
    Brain Injury Centre, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Weiji Weng
    Brain Injury Centre, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Junfeng Feng
    Brain Injury Centre, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

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