Autonomous countertraction for secure field of view in laparoscopic surgery using deep reinforcement learning.
Journal:
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PMID:
39285110
Abstract
PURPOSE: Countertraction is a vital technique in laparoscopic surgery, stretching the tissue surface for incision and dissection. Due to the technical challenges and frequency of countertraction, autonomous countertraction has the potential to significantly reduce surgeons' workload. Despite several methods proposed for automation, achieving optimal tissue visibility and tension for incision remains unrealized. Therefore, we propose a method for autonomous countertraction that enhances tissue surface planarity and visibility.