Lifestyle factors and other predictors of common mental disorders in diagnostic machine learning studies: A systematic review.

Journal: Computers in biology and medicine
Published Date: Dec 11, 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Machine Learning (ML) models have been used to predict common mental disorders (CMDs) and may provide insights into the key modifiable factors that can identify and predict CMD risk and be targeted through interventions. This systematic review aimed to synthesise evidence from ML studies predicting CMDs, evaluate their performance, and establish the potential benefit of incorporating lifestyle data in ML models alongside biological and/or demographic-environmental factors.

Authors

  • Emma Todd
    Deakin University, Food & Mood Centre, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Health Education and Research Building, Ryrie Street, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), 75 Pigdons Rd, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
  • Rebecca Orr
    Deakin University, Food & Mood Centre, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Health Education and Research Building, Ryrie Street, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), 75 Pigdons Rd, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
  • Elizabeth Gamage
    Deakin University, Food & Mood Centre, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Health Education and Research Building, Ryrie Street, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), 75 Pigdons Rd, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
  • Emma West
    Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), 75 Pigdons Rd, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
  • Tabinda Jabeen
    Deakin University, Food & Mood Centre, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Health Education and Research Building, Ryrie Street, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), 75 Pigdons Rd, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
  • Amelia J McGuinness
    Deakin University, Food & Mood Centre, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Health Education and Research Building, Ryrie Street, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), 75 Pigdons Rd, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
  • Victoria George
    Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), 75 Pigdons Rd, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia; University of Copenhagen, Novo Nordisk Foundation, Centre for Basic Metabolic Research, Blegdamsvej 3A, 2200, København, Denmark.
  • Kate Phuong-Nguyen
    Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), 75 Pigdons Rd, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
  • Lara M Voglsanger
    Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), 75 Pigdons Rd, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
  • Laura Jennings
    Deakin University, Food & Mood Centre, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Health Education and Research Building, Ryrie Street, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), 75 Pigdons Rd, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
  • Lisa Angwenyi
    Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), 75 Pigdons Rd, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
  • Sabine Taylor
    Macquarie University, Balaclava Rd, Macquarie Park, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
  • Abbas Khosravi
  • Felice Jacka
    Deakin University, Food & Mood Centre, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Health Education and Research Building, Ryrie Street, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), 75 Pigdons Rd, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia.
  • Samantha L Dawson
    Deakin University, Food & Mood Centre, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Health Education and Research Building, Ryrie Street, Geelong, Victoria, Australia; Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), 75 Pigdons Rd, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: samantha.dawson1@deakin.edu.au.

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