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Two-step pragmatic subgroup discovery for heterogeneous treatment effects analyses: perspectives toward enhanced interpretability.

European journal of epidemiology
Effect heterogeneity analyses using causal machine learning algorithms have gained popularity in recent years. However, the interpretation of estimated individualized effects requires caution because insights from these data-driven approaches might b...

Tlalpan 2020 Case Study: Enhancing Uric Acid Level Prediction with Machine Learning Regression and Cross-Feature Selection.

Nutrients
Uric acid is a key metabolic byproduct of purine degradation and plays a dual role in human health. At physiological levels, it acts as an antioxidant, protecting against oxidative stress. However, excessive uric acid can lead to hyperuricemia, cont...

Interpretable lung cancer risk prediction using ensemble learning and XAI based on lifestyle and demographic data.

Computational biology and chemistry
Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. The early and accurate detection of lung cancer is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Traditional predictive models often lack the accuracy and interpretability required in clinic...

Capsule DenseNet++: Enhanced autism detection framework with deep learning and reinforcement learning-based lifestyle recommendation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurological condition that impairs the ability to interact, communicate, and behave. It is becoming increasingly prevalent worldwide, with an increase in the number of young children diagnosed with ASD in ...

An artificial intelligence-informed proof of concept model for an ecological framework of healthy longevity forcing factors in the United States.

Current problems in cardiology
Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors are a doorway to downstream health consequences characterized by the following: 1) poor quality of life and diminished mobility; 2) increased likelihood of chronic disease risk factors and diagnoses; and, ultimately, 3) ...

Essential competencies of nurses working with AI-driven lifestyle monitoring in long-term care: A modified Delphi study.

Nurse education today
BACKGROUND: As more and more older adults prefer to stay in their homes as they age, there's a need for technology to support this. A relevant technology is Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven lifestyle monitoring, utilizing data from sensors placed ...

Determining the Importance of Lifestyle Risk Factors in Predicting Binge Eating Disorder After Bariatric Surgery Using Machine Learning Models and Lifestyle Scores.

Obesity surgery
BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to assess the association between lifestyle risk factors (LRF) and odds of binge eating disorder (BED) 2 years post laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) using lifestyle score (LS) and machine learning (ML) models...

Artificial intelligence models utilize lifestyle factors to predict dry eye related outcomes.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this study is to examine and interpret machine learning models that predict dry eye (DE)-related clinical signs, subjective symptoms, and clinician diagnoses by heavily weighting lifestyle factors in the predictions. Machine learning m...