"Tom and Pepper Lab". Robotics for cognitive stimulation and social skills: A preliminary study.

Journal: Asian journal of psychiatry
PMID:

Abstract

Dementia affects over 55 million people globally, with early cognitive decline, such as Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), often preceding neurodegenerative diseases. This decline impairs memory, attention, and Theory of Mind (ToM). Early intervention is crucial, and assistive robotics has emerged as a promising non-pharmacological approach in this regard. This preliminary study evaluated the acceptability of the social robot Pepper and tested the structured cognitive and socio-cognitive training delivered by the robot. Nine participants, aged 68-93, ranging from mild to moderate dementia, were engaged in a four-week training program. A qualitative analysis of the interviews and video recordings of the training sessions was conducted. Results showed high participant engagement, increased autonomy and focus, and positive emotional responses. These data are promising in demonstrating structured training implemented in social robots has the potential to positively impact cognitive function and emotional well-being through structured training.

Authors

  • G Figliano
    Research Center on Theory of Mind and Social Competence in the Lifespan, Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
  • L Miraglia
    Research Center on Theory of Mind and Social Competence in the Lifespan, Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: laura.miraglia@unicatt.it.
  • F Manzi
    Research Unit on Theory of Mind, Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy. federico.manzi@unicatt.it.
  • L Ruggerone
    Frontier Research, Technologies & Business Development Coordination Area, Intesa Sanpaolo Innovation Center, Italy.
  • M Nazzario
    Robotics Lab, Intesa Sanpaolo Innovation Center, Italy.
  • I Borgini
    Robotics Lab, Intesa Sanpaolo Innovation Center, Italy.
  • M Donini
    Robotics Lab, Intesa Sanpaolo Innovation Center, Italy.
  • V Martellosio
    Istituto De Rodolfi, Azienda Speciale Multiservizi, Vigevano, PV, Italy.
  • C Di Dio
    Research Unit on Theory of Mind, Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
  • A Marchetti
    Research Unit on Theory of Mind, Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
  • D Massaro
    Research Unit on Theory of Mind, Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.