AIMC Topic: Cognitive Dysfunction

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Design of a Mobile App and a Clinical Trial Management System for Cognitive Health and Dementia Risk Reduction: User-Centered Design Approach.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: The rising prevalence of dementia is a major concern, with approximately 45% of cases linked to 14 modifiable risk factors. The European project LETHE aims to develop a personalized digital intervention model to delay or prevent cognitive...

Developed a knowledge base of risk factors for postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a retrospective database study.

Scientific reports
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), a heterogeneous spectrum of surgery/anesthesia-associated neurocognitive impairments, represents a critical clinical challenge due to its associations with prolonged hospitalization, increased mortality, an...

Machine learning model for predicting Amyloid-β positivity and cognitive status using early-phase F-Florbetaben PET and clinical features.

Scientific reports
This study developed machine learning models to predict Aβ positivity in Alzheimer's disease by integrating early-phase F-Florbetaben PET and clinical data to improve diagnostic accuracy. Furthermore, the study explored machine learning models to pre...

Regional free-water diffusion is more strongly related to neuroinflammation than neurodegeneration.

Journal of neurology
INTRODUCTION: Recent research has suggested that neuroinflammation may be important in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Free-water diffusion (FWD) has been proposed as a non-invasive neuroimaging-based biomarker for neuroinflammation.

Exploring Factors Related to Social Isolation Among Older Adults in the Predementia Stage Using Ecological Momentary Assessments and Actigraphy: Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: As the global population ages, the economic burden of dementia continues to rise. Social isolation-which includes limited social interaction and feelings of loneliness-negatively affects cognitive function and is a significant risk factor...

The Rapid Online Cognitive Assessment for the Detection of Neurocognitive Disorder: Open-Label Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The rising prevalence of dementia necessitates a scalable solution to cognitive screening. Paper-based cognitive screening examinations are well-validated but minimally scalable. If a digital cognitive screening examination could replicat...

Role of Brain Age Gap as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Cognitive Impairment Risk Factors and Cognition.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cerebrovascular disease (CeVD) and cognitive impairment risk factors contribute to cognitive decline, but the role of brain age gap (BAG) in mediating this relationship remains unclear, especially in Southeast Asian populat...

Digital Therapeutics for Cognitive Impairment: Exploring Innovations, Challenges, and Future Prospects.

Journal of medical Internet research
Recent advancements in cognitive neuroscience and digital technology have significantly accelerated the adoption of digital therapeutics for cognitive impairment. This viewpoint explores the innovative applications of digital therapeutics in the asse...

An ensemble-based 3D residual network for the classification of Alzheimer's disease.

PloS one
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common type of dementia, with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) being a key precursor. Early MCI diagnosis is crucial for slowing AD progression, but distinguishing MCI from normal controls (NC) is challenging due to subtl...

Machine learning-based prediction model for cognitive impairment risk in patients with chronic kidney disease.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The high prevalence of cognitive impairment (CI) in Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients impacts their quality of life and prognosis, yet risk prediction models for CI in this population remain underexplored.