Noninvasive Anemia Detection and Hemoglobin Estimation from Retinal Images Using Deep Learning: A Scalable Solution for Resource-Limited Settings.
Journal:
Translational vision science & technology
PMID:
39847377
Abstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a deep-learning model for noninvasive anemia detection, hemoglobin (Hb) level estimation, and identification of anemia-related retinal features using fundus images.