INTRODUCTION: Anaemia during pregnancy is a widespread health burden globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries, posing a serious risk to both maternal and neonatal health. The primary challenge is that anaemia is frequently undetected ...
BACKGROUND: Plasma cell dyscrasias encompass a diverse set of disorders, where early and precise diagnosis is essential for optimizing patient outcomes. Despite advancements, current diagnostic methodologies remain underutilized in applying artificia...
This paper introduces a novel approach to enhance the classification accuracy of hemodynamic response function (HRF) signals acquired through functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Leveraging a semi-supervised learning (SSL) framework alongsi...
OBJECTIVE: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most common cancer in the UK. Patients with symptoms suggestive of CRC should be referred for urgent investigation. However, gastrointestinal symptoms are often non-specific and there is a need for sui...
Patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) frequently experience anemia, and maintaining hemoglobin (Hb) levels within a targeted range using erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) is challenging. This study introduces a gated recurrent unit-att...
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a deep-learning model for noninvasive anemia detection, hemoglobin (Hb) level estimation, and identification of anemia-related retinal features using fundus images.
Depression treatment responses vary widely among individuals. Identifying objective biomarkers with predictive accuracy for therapeutic outcomes can enhance treatment efficiency and avoid ineffective therapies. This study investigates whether functio...
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
40163927
Lung cancer remains one of the deadliest malignancies worldwide, highlighting the need for highly sensitive and minimally invasive early diagnostic methods. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) offers unique advantages in probing molecular vibrational i...
Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology
40328710
Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) are one of the major populations susceptible to tuberculosis. However, little is known about the unique characteristics and diagnostic biomarkers of tuberculosis in this population. In this study, 81 AYAs were recr...
SIGNIFICANCE: Spatial frequency domain imaging (SFDI) is an emerging optical imaging modality for visualizing tissue absorption and scattering properties. This approach is promising for noninvasive wide field-of-view (FOV) monitoring of biophysiologi...