International journal of molecular sciences
May 28, 2025
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces complex molecular and cellular responses, often leading to vision deterioration and potential mortality. Current objective diagnostic methods are limited, necessitating the development of novel tools to assess dis...
Electron microscopy (EM) has revolutionized our understanding of cellular structures at the nanoscale. Accurate image segmentation is required for analyzing EM images. While manual segmentation is reliable, it is labor-intensive, incentivizing the de...
The many layers of the neuroretina contain a complex, interconnected network of specialized neurons that both process visual stimuli and conduct processed information to higher brain areas. Neural networks rely on proteostatic control mechanisms to m...
PURPOSE: Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR) is a complication of diabetes disease where there is damage of the blood vessels in retina but with no signs of formation of new vessels. It is present in the earlier stages and therefore the con...
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
May 6, 2025
As the most common complication of diabetes, diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the main causes of irreversible blindness. Automatic DR grading plays a crucial role in early diagnosis and intervention, reducing the risk of vision loss in people with...
Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly impacted medical image processing domain, enabling sophisticated and accurate diagnostic tools. This paper presents a novel hybrid deep learning framework that combines convolutional neural netw...
Deep learning-based fundus image enhancement has attracted extensive research attention recently, which has shown remarkable effectiveness in improving the visibility of low-quality images. However, these methods are often constrained to specific dat...
Retinal screening provides for earlier detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR) as well as prompt diagnosis. Recognizing DR utilizing color fundus imaging needs qualified specialists to know about the presence and significance of a few insignificant fe...
BACKGROUND: The advent of generative artificial intelligence has led to the emergence of multiple vision large language models (VLLMs). This study aimed to evaluate the capabilities of commonly available VLLMs, such as OpenAI's GPT-4V and Google's Ge...
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Apr 4, 2025
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a widely used imaging technology in ophthalmic clinical practice, providing non-invasive access to high-resolution retinal images. Segmentation of anatomical structures and pathological lesions in retinal OCT ima...
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