AIMC Topic: Retina

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Eyes Are the Windows to the Soul: Reviewing the Possible Use of the Retina to Indicate Traumatic Brain Injury.

International journal of molecular sciences
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces complex molecular and cellular responses, often leading to vision deterioration and potential mortality. Current objective diagnostic methods are limited, necessitating the development of novel tools to assess dis...

RETINA: Reconstruction-based pre-trained enhanced TransUNet for electron microscopy segmentation on the CEM500K dataset.

PLoS computational biology
Electron microscopy (EM) has revolutionized our understanding of cellular structures at the nanoscale. Accurate image segmentation is required for analyzing EM images. While manual segmentation is reliable, it is labor-intensive, incentivizing the de...

The neuronal chaperone proSAAS is highly expressed in the retina.

PloS one
The many layers of the neuroretina contain a complex, interconnected network of specialized neurons that both process visual stimuli and conduct processed information to higher brain areas. Neural networks rely on proteostatic control mechanisms to m...

Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy detection using Rosmarus Quagga optimized explainable generative meta learning based deep convolutional neural network model.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR) is a complication of diabetes disease where there is damage of the blood vessels in retina but with no signs of formation of new vessels. It is present in the earlier stages and therefore the con...

A Lesion-Fusion Neural Network for Multi-View Diabetic Retinopathy Grading.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
As the most common complication of diabetes, diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the main causes of irreversible blindness. Automatic DR grading plays a crucial role in early diagnosis and intervention, reducing the risk of vision loss in people with...

A hybrid deep learning framework for early detection of diabetic retinopathy using retinal fundus images.

Scientific reports
Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly impacted medical image processing domain, enabling sophisticated and accurate diagnostic tools. This paper presents a novel hybrid deep learning framework that combines convolutional neural netw...

General retinal image enhancement via reconstruction: Bridging distribution shifts using latent diffusion adaptors.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning-based fundus image enhancement has attracted extensive research attention recently, which has shown remarkable effectiveness in improving the visibility of low-quality images. However, these methods are often constrained to specific dat...

Diabetic retinopathy detection based on mobile maxout network and weber local descriptor feature selection using retinal fundus image.

Scientific reports
Retinal screening provides for earlier detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR) as well as prompt diagnosis. Recognizing DR utilizing color fundus imaging needs qualified specialists to know about the presence and significance of a few insignificant fe...

Can off-the-shelf visual large language models detect and diagnose ocular diseases from retinal photographs?

BMJ open ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: The advent of generative artificial intelligence has led to the emergence of multiple vision large language models (VLLMs). This study aimed to evaluate the capabilities of commonly available VLLMs, such as OpenAI's GPT-4V and Google's Ge...

Retinal OCT image segmentation with deep learning: A review of advances, datasets, and evaluation metrics.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a widely used imaging technology in ophthalmic clinical practice, providing non-invasive access to high-resolution retinal images. Segmentation of anatomical structures and pathological lesions in retinal OCT ima...