Artificial intelligence for left ventricular hypertrophy detection and differentiation on echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance and cardiac computed tomography: A systematic review.

Journal: International journal of cardiology
PMID: 39798885

Abstract

AIMS: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a common clinical finding associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Once LVH is diagnosed, defining its cause has crucial clinical implications. Artificial intelligence (AI) may allow significant progress in the automated detection of LVH and its underlying causes from cardiovascular imaging. This systematic review aims to investigate the diagnostic performance of AI models developed to diagnose LVH and its common aetiologies.

Authors

  • Chiara Cirillo
    Inherited and Rare Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
  • Margherita A G Matarrese
    Research Unit of Intelligent Health Technology for Health and Wellbeing, Department of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy.
  • Emanuele Monda
    Inherited and Rare Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
  • Maria Elisabetta Pagnano
    Research Unit of Intelligent Health Technology for Health and Wellbeing, Department of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy.
  • Jacopo Vitale
    Schulthess Klinik, Lengghalde 2, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland. jacopo.vitale@kws.ch.
  • Federica Verrillo
    Inherited and Rare Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
  • Giuseppe Palmiero
    Inherited and Rare Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
  • Sabrina Bassolino
    Monaldi Hospital, AO Colli, Naples, Italy.
  • Pietro Buono
    Directorate General of Health, Campania Region, Naples, Italy.
  • Martina Caiazza
    Inherited and Rare Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
  • Francesco Loffredo
    Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Cardiology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80131 Naples, Italy.
  • Leandro Pecchia
    School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK. L.Pecchia@warwick.ac.uk.
  • Giuseppe Limongelli
    Inherited and Rare Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy. Electronic address: giuseppe.limongelli@unicampania.it.

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