AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Differential
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Current imaging applications, radiomics, and machine learning modalities of CNS demyelinating disorders and its mimickers.
Journal of neurology
Aug 12, 2025
Distinguishing among neuroinflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system can present a significant diagnostic challenge due to substantial overlap in clinical presentations and imaging features. Collaboration between specialists, n...
Combined nomogram for differentiating adrenal pheochromocytoma from large-diameter lipid-poor adenoma using multiphase CT radiomics and clinico-radiological features.
BMC medical imaging
Aug 4, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Adrenal incidentalomas (AIs) are predominantly adrenal adenomas (80%), with a smaller proportion (7%) being pheochromocytomas(PHEO). Adenomas are typically non-functional tumors managed through observation or medication, wit...
Effectiveness of Radiomics-Based Machine Learning Models in Differentiating Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Journal of medical Internet research
Jul 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and mass-forming pancreatitis (MFP) share similar clinical, laboratory, and imaging features, making accurate diagnosis challenging. Nevertheless, PDAC is highly malignant with a poor prognosis, whe...
WSDC-ViT: a novel transformer network for pneumonia image classification based on windows scalable attention and dynamic rectified linear unit convolutional modules.
Scientific reports
Jul 30, 2025
Accurate differential diagnosis of pneumonia remains a challenging task, as different types of pneumonia require distinct treatment strategies. Early and precise diagnosis is crucial for minimizing the risk of misdiagnosis and for effectively guiding...
Differentiation of COVID-19 from other types of viral pneumonia and severity scoring on baseline chest radiographs: Comparison of deep learning with multi-reader evaluation.
PloS one
Jul 29, 2025
Chest X-ray (CXR) imaging plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis and prognosis of viral pneumonia. However, distinguishing COVID-19 CXRs from other viral infections remains challenging due to highly similar radiographic features. Most existing deep le...
Machine learning and discriminant analysis model for predicting benign and malignant pulmonary nodules.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Jul 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary Nodules (PNs) are a trend considered as the early manifestation of lung cancer. Among them, PNs that remain stable for more than two years or whose pathological results suggest not being lung cancer are considered benign PNs (BP...
A Machine Learning Approach to Differentiate Cold and Hot Syndrome in Viral Pneumonia Integrating Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modern Medicine: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation.
JMIR medical informatics
Jul 16, 2025
BACKGROUND: Syndrome differentiation in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an ancient principle that guides disease diagnosis and treatment. Among these, the cold and hot syndromes play a crucial role in identifying the nature of the disease and g...
Performance of AI Chatbots in Preliminary Diagnosis of Maxillofacial Pathologies.
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown significant potential in transforming healthcare by enabling accurate, data-driven decision-making. This study compared the performance of the AI chatbots ChatGPT, Grok, Blackbox, and Claude AI in pre...
Multiparameter MRI-based automatic segmentation and diagnostic models for the differentiation of intracranial solitary fibrous tumors and meningiomas.
Annals of medicine
Jul 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: Intracranial solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) and meningiomas are meningeal tumors with different malignancy levels and prognoses. Their similar imaging features make preoperative differentiation difficult, resulting in high misdiagnosis ra...
Integrating Machine Learning into Myositis Research: a Systematic Review.
Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
Jul 8, 2025
Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) are a group of autoimmune rheumatic diseases characterized by proximal muscle weakness and extra muscular manifestations. Since 1975, these IIM have been classified into different clinical phenotypes. Each cli...
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