AI classification of knee prostheses from plain radiographs and real-world applications.

Journal: European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie
PMID:

Abstract

PURPOSE: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is considered the gold standard treatment for end-stage knee osteoarthritis. Common complications associated with TKA include implant loosening and periprosthetic fractures, which often require revision surgery or fixation. Challenges arise when medical records related to the knee prosthesis are lost, making it difficult to plan for revision surgery effectively. This study aims to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system to classify the types of knee prosthetic implants using plain radiographs.

Authors

  • Prin Twinprai
    Musculoskeletal unit, Department of Radiology, Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
  • Ong-Art Phruetthiphat
    Department of Orthopaedics, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Krit Wongwises
    Department of Orthopedics, Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
  • Rit Apinyankul
    Hip and knee unit, Department of Orthopedics, Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
  • Puripong Suthisopapan
    INDIE-CT Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
  • Wongthawat Liawrungrueang
    Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand.
  • Nattaphon Twinprai
    Trauma unit, Department of Orthopedics, Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand. natttw@kku.ac.th.