AIMC Topic: Radiography

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Deep learning based classification of tibio-femoral knee osteoarthritis from lateral view knee joint X-ray images.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Design an effective deep learning-driven method to locate and classify the tibio-femoral knee joint space width (JSW) with respect to both anterior-posterior (AP) and lateral views. Compare the results and see how successfully a deep learning approac...
Deep Learning Radiography Knee Joint Tibia Femur Osteoarthritis, Knee Humans
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Fully automated measurement of paediatric cerebral palsy pelvic radiographs with BoneFinder : external validation using a national surveillance database.

The bone & joint journal Jul 1, 2025
AIMS: BoneFinder is a machine-learning tool that can automatically calculate Reimers migration percentage (RMP) and head-shaft angle (HSA) from paediatric cerebral palsy (CP) pelvic radiographs. This study's primary aim was to compare BoneFinder's fu...
Female Reproducibility of Results Male Humans Machine Learning Databases, Factual Child Pelvic Bones Infant Radiography Adolescent Cerebral Palsy Child, Preschool
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UANV: UNet-based attention network for thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture angle measurement.

Scientific reports Jun 6, 2025
Kyphosis is a prevalent spinal condition where the spine curves in the sagittal plane, resulting in spine deformities. Curvature estimation provides a powerful index to assess the deformation severity of scoliosis. In current clinical diagnosis, the ...
Spinal Fractures Fractures, Compression Radiography Lumbar Vertebrae Kyphosis Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Male Thoracic Vertebrae
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Efficiency and Quality of Generative AI-Assisted Radiograph Reporting.

JAMA network open Jun 2, 2025
IMPORTANCE: Diagnostic imaging interpretation involves distilling multimodal clinical information into text form, a task well-suited to augmentation by generative artificial intelligence (AI). However, to our knowledge, impacts of AI-based draft radi...
Radiography Documentation Pneumothorax Artificial Intelligence Prospective Studies Female Adult Humans Male Middle Aged
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LiDSCUNet++: A lightweight depth separable convolutional UNet++ for vertebral column segmentation and spondylosis detection.

Research in veterinary science May 31, 2025
Accurate computer-aided diagnosis systems rely on precise segmentation of the vertebral column to assist physicians in diagnosing various disorders. However, segmenting spinal disks and bones becomes challenging in the presence of abnormalities and c...
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Animals Dog Diseases Spondylosis Radiography Spine Dogs
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A dataset for quality evaluation of pelvic X-ray and diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip.

Scientific data May 26, 2025
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) stands as one of the preeminent hip disorders prevalent in pediatric orthopedics. Automated diagnostic instruments, driven by artificial intelligence methodologies, are capable of providing substantial assista...
Humans Radiography Pelvis Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
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Deep learning approaches for classification tasks in medical X-ray, MRI, and ultrasound images: a scoping review.

BMC medical imaging May 7, 2025
Medical images occupy the largest part of the existing medical information and dealing with them is challenging not only in terms of management but also in terms of interpretation and analysis. Hence, analyzing, understanding, and classifying them, b...
Radiography Deep Learning Humans Ultrasonography Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Automated radiography assessment of ankle joint instability using deep learning.

Scientific reports Apr 29, 2025
This study developed and evaluated a deep learning (DL)-based system for automatically measuring talar tilt and anterior talar translation on weight-bearing ankle radiographs, which are key parameters in diagnosing ankle joint instability. The system...
Aged, 80 and over Male Ankle Joint Young Adult Joint Instability Adult Humans Adolescent Middle Aged Child Radiography Deep Learning Female Aged
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Machine learning-based prediction of the necessity for the surgical treatment of distal radius fractures.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research Apr 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: Treatments for distal radius fractures (DRFs) are determined by various factors. Therefore, quantitative or qualitative tools have been introduced to assist in deciding the treatment approach. This study aimed to develop a machine learnin...
Machine Learning Radiography Radius Fractures Female Adult Humans Wrist Fractures Aged Male Middle Aged
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X-ray based radiomics machine learning models for predicting collapse of early-stage osteonecrosis of femoral head.

Scientific reports Apr 20, 2025
This study aimed to develop an X-ray radiomics model for predicting collapse of early-stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). A total of 87 patients (111 hips; training set: n = 67, test set: n = 44) with non-traumatic ONFH at Association Res...
Radiomics Male Middle Aged ROC Curve Support Vector Machine Radiography Female Young Adult Adult Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Femur Head Femur Head Necrosis
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