AIMC Topic: Radiography

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Open-source convolutional neural network to classify distal radial fractures according to the AO/OTA classification on plain radiographs.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society Jul 21, 2025
PURPOSE: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown promise in fracture detection, but their ability to improve surgeons' inconsistent fracture classification remains unstudied. Therefore, our aim was create and (externally) validate the perform...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Female Humans Middle Aged Convolutional Neural Networks Radiography Radius Fractures Aged Adult Male
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Deep learning algorithm for identifying osteopenia/osteoporosis using cervical radiography.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
Due to symptomatic gait imbalance and a high incidence of falls, patients with cervical disease-including degenerative cervical myelopathy-have a significantly increased risk of fragility fractures. To prevent such fractures in patients with cervical...
Humans Bone Diseases, Metabolic Male Femur Neck Female Middle Aged Radiography Neural Networks, Computer Aged Cervical Vertebrae Deep Learning Algorithms Sensitivity and Specificity Lumbar Vertebrae Osteoporosis
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Deep learning based classification of tibio-femoral knee osteoarthritis from lateral view knee joint X-ray images.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Design an effective deep learning-driven method to locate and classify the tibio-femoral knee joint space width (JSW) with respect to both anterior-posterior (AP) and lateral views. Compare the results and see how successfully a deep learning approac...
Radiography Knee Joint Tibia Femur Osteoarthritis, Knee Humans Deep Learning
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Fully automated measurement of paediatric cerebral palsy pelvic radiographs with BoneFinder : external validation using a national surveillance database.

The bone & joint journal Jul 1, 2025
AIMS: BoneFinder is a machine-learning tool that can automatically calculate Reimers migration percentage (RMP) and head-shaft angle (HSA) from paediatric cerebral palsy (CP) pelvic radiographs. This study's primary aim was to compare BoneFinder's fu...
Reproducibility of Results Male Infant Machine Learning Databases, Factual Female Pelvic Bones Radiography Cerebral Palsy Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Humans
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UANV: UNet-based attention network for thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture angle measurement.

Scientific reports Jun 6, 2025
Kyphosis is a prevalent spinal condition where the spine curves in the sagittal plane, resulting in spine deformities. Curvature estimation provides a powerful index to assess the deformation severity of scoliosis. In current clinical diagnosis, the ...
Neural Networks, Computer Female Male Thoracic Vertebrae Radiography Lumbar Vertebrae Humans Kyphosis Spinal Fractures Fractures, Compression
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Efficiency and Quality of Generative AI-Assisted Radiograph Reporting.

JAMA network open Jun 2, 2025
IMPORTANCE: Diagnostic imaging interpretation involves distilling multimodal clinical information into text form, a task well-suited to augmentation by generative artificial intelligence (AI). However, to our knowledge, impacts of AI-based draft radi...
Female Adult Male Documentation Pneumothorax Middle Aged Radiography Humans Artificial Intelligence Prospective Studies
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A dataset for quality evaluation of pelvic X-ray and diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip.

Scientific data May 26, 2025
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) stands as one of the preeminent hip disorders prevalent in pediatric orthopedics. Automated diagnostic instruments, driven by artificial intelligence methodologies, are capable of providing substantial assista...
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Humans Radiography Pelvis
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Deep learning approaches for classification tasks in medical X-ray, MRI, and ultrasound images: a scoping review.

BMC medical imaging May 7, 2025
Medical images occupy the largest part of the existing medical information and dealing with them is challenging not only in terms of management but also in terms of interpretation and analysis. Hence, analyzing, understanding, and classifying them, b...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiography Humans Deep Learning Ultrasonography
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Automated radiography assessment of ankle joint instability using deep learning.

Scientific reports Apr 29, 2025
This study developed and evaluated a deep learning (DL)-based system for automatically measuring talar tilt and anterior talar translation on weight-bearing ankle radiographs, which are key parameters in diagnosing ankle joint instability. The system...
Ankle Joint Male Joint Instability Aged, 80 and over Middle Aged Young Adult Deep Learning Humans Adult Adolescent Female Child Aged Radiography
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Machine learning-based prediction of the necessity for the surgical treatment of distal radius fractures.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research Apr 26, 2025
BACKGROUND: Treatments for distal radius fractures (DRFs) are determined by various factors. Therefore, quantitative or qualitative tools have been introduced to assist in deciding the treatment approach. This study aimed to develop a machine learnin...
Machine Learning Radiography Adult Female Humans Radius Fractures Male Aged Wrist Fractures Middle Aged
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