Optimized machine learning mechanism for big data healthcare system to predict disease risk factor.

Journal: Scientific reports
PMID:

Abstract

Heart disease is becoming more and more common in modern society because of factors like stress, inadequate diets, etc. Early identification of heart disease risk factors is essential as it allows for treatment plans that may reduce the risk of severe consequences and enhance patient outcomes. Predictive methods have been used to estimate the risk factor, but they often have drawbacks such as improper feature selection, overfitting, etc. To overcome this, a novel Deep Red Fox belief prediction system (DRFBPS) has been introduced and implemented in Python software. Initially, the data was collected and preprocessed to enhance its quality, and the relevant features were selected using red fox optimization. The selected features analyze the risk factors, and DRFBPS makes the prediction. The effectiveness of the DRFBPS model is validated using Accuracy, F score, Precision, AUC, Recall, and error rate. The findings demonstrate the use of DRFBPS as a practical tool in healthcare analytics by showing the rate at which it produces accurate and reliable predictions. Additionally, its application in healthcare systems, including clinical decisions and remote patient monitoring, proves its real-world applicability in enhancing early diagnosis and preventive care measures. The results prove DRFBPS to be a potential tool in healthcare analytics, providing a strong framework for predictive modeling in heart disease risk prediction.

Authors

  • Venkata Nagaraju Thatha
    Department of Information Technology, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India.
  • Silpa Chalichalamala
    Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, GITAM School of Technology, GITAM University-Bengaluru Campus, Bengaluru, India.
  • Udayaraju Pamula
    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University, Amaravati, AP, India.
  • D Pramodh Krishna
    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur, India.
  • Manjunath Chinthakunta
    Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AI & ML), Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysore, India.
  • Srihari Varma Mantena
    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRKR Engineering College, Bhimavaram, 534204, India.
  • Shariff Vahiduddin
    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sir C R Reddy College of Engineering, Eluru, India.
  • Ramesh Vatambeti
    School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT-AP University, Vijayawada, 522237, India. v2ramesh634@gmail.com.