Application of artificial intelligence in medical education: A meta-ethnographic synthesis.

Journal: Medical teacher
Published Date:

Abstract

With the advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI), it has had a profound impact on medical education. Understanding the advantages and issues of AI in medical education, providing guidance for educators, and overcoming challenges in the implementation process is particularly important. The objective of this study is to explore the current state of AI applications in medical education. A systematic search was conducted across databases such as PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science to identify relevant studies. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) was employed for the quality assessment of these studies, followed by thematic synthesis to analyze the themes from the included research. Ultimately, 21 studies were identified, establishing four themes: (1) Shaping the Future: Current Trends in AI within Medical Education; (2) Advancing Medical Instruction: The Transformative Power of AI; (3) Navigating the Ethical Landscape of AI in Medical Education; (4) Fostering Synergy: Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Medical Curriculum. Artificial intelligence's role in medical education, while not yet extensive, is impactful and promising. Despite challenges, including ethical concerns over privacy, responsibility, and humanistic care, future efforts should focus on integrating AI through targeted courses to improve educational quality.

Authors

  • Wei Li
    Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
  • Hai-Yan Shi
    Nantong University Affiliated Rugao Hospital, Rugao People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
  • Xiao-Ling Chen
    Hainan Wuhua Intelligent Design and Numerical Control Technology Research Institute, Hainan, 571137, China.
  • Jian-Zeng Lan
    School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
  • Attiq-Ur Rehman
    School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
  • Meng-Wei Ge
    School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
  • Lu-Ting Shen
    School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
  • Fei-Hong Hu
    School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
  • Yi-Jie Jia
    School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
  • Xiao-Min Li
    National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine and Department of Cell Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
  • Hong-Lin Chen
    MS, Associate Professor, School of Nursing, Nantong University, Nantong City, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.