Highly adaptable deep-learning platform for automated detection and analysis of vesicle exocytosis.

Journal: Nature communications
Published Date:

Abstract

Activity recognition in live-cell imaging is labor-intensive and requires significant human effort. Existing automated analysis tools are largely limited in versatility. We present the Intelligent Vesicle Exocytosis Analysis (IVEA) platform, an ImageJ plugin for automated, reliable analysis of fluorescence-labeled vesicle fusion events and other burst-like activity. IVEA includes three specialized modules for detecting: (1) synaptic transmission in neurons, (2) single-vesicle exocytosis in any cell type, and (3) nano-sensor-detected exocytosis. Each module uses distinct techniques, including deep learning, allowing the detection of rare events often missed by humans at a speed estimated to be approximately 60 times faster than manual analysis. IVEA's versatility can be expanded by refining or training new models via an integrated interface. With its impressive speed and remarkable accuracy, IVEA represents a seminal advancement in exocytosis image analysis and other burst-like fluorescence fluctuations applicable to a wide range of microscope types and fluorescent dyes.

Authors

  • Abed Alrahman Chouaib
    Department of Cellular Neurophysiology, Center for Integrative Physiology and Molecular Medicine (CIPMM), Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
  • Hsin-Fang Chang
    Department of Cellular Neurophysiology, Center for Integrative Physiology and Molecular Medicine (CIPMM), Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
  • Omnia M Khamis
    Department of Cellular Neurophysiology, Center for Integrative Physiology and Molecular Medicine (CIPMM), Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
  • Nadia Alawar
    Department of Cellular Neurophysiology, Center for Integrative Physiology and Molecular Medicine (CIPMM), Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
  • Santiago Echeverry
    Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, 75123, Uppsala, Sweden.
  • Lucie Demeersseman
    Cancer Research Center of Toulouse, INSERM U1037, 31037, Toulouse, France.
  • Sofia Elizarova
    Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
  • James A Daniel
    Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Qinghai Tian
    Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Institute for Molecular Cell Biology, Research Center for Molecular Imaging and Screening, Medical Faculty, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
  • Peter Lipp
    Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS), Institute for Molecular Cell Biology, Research Center for Molecular Imaging and Screening, Medical Faculty, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
  • Eugenio F Fornasiero
    Department of Neuro- and Sensory Physiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37073, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Salvatore Valitutti
    Cancer Research Center of Toulouse, INSERM U1037, 31037, Toulouse, France.
  • Sebastian Barg
    Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, 75123, Uppsala, Sweden.
  • Constantin Pape
    Institute of Computer Science, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Ali H Shaib
    Department of Neuro- and Sensory Physiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37073, Göttingen, Germany. ali.shaib@med.uni-goettingen.de.
  • Ute Becherer
    Department of Cellular Neurophysiology, Center for Integrative Physiology and Molecular Medicine (CIPMM), Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany. ute.becherer@uks.eu.