Comparative Analysis of Generative Artificial Intelligence Systems in Solving Clinical Pharmacy Problems: Mixed Methods Study.

Journal: JMIR medical informatics
Published Date: Jul 24, 2025

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly deployed in clinical pharmacy; yet, systematic evaluation of their efficacy, limitations, and risks across diverse practice scenarios remains limited.

Authors

  • Lulu Li
    School of Mathematics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China. Electronic address: lilulu01@gmail.com.
  • Pengqiang Du
    Department of Pharmacy, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, 1 Fuwai Road, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, China, 86 18538298379.
  • Xiaojing Huang
    Department of Pharmacy, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, 1 Fuwai Road, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, China, 86 18538298379.
  • Hongwei Zhao
    Precision Health Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48823, USA.
  • Ming Ni
    Department of Orthopaedics, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital (301 Hospital), 28 Fuxing Rd, 100853, Beijing, China.
  • Meng Yan
    School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China.
  • Aifeng Wang
    Department of Pharmacy, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, 1 Fuwai Road, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, China, 86 18538298379.

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