Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
Jan 17, 2026
BACKGROUND We suggest that testing a large language model (LLM) chatbot in terms of the accuracy of the references it provides could be a powerful, quantifiable means of rating its inherent degree of misinformation, since the accuracy of the bibliogr...
Artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT-5 are increasingly applied in medical education. However, their potential role in clinical simulation remains largely unexplored. This descriptive proof-of-concept study ai...
BACKGROUND: Digital wound monitoring has become increasingly feasible with the widespread use of smartphones and mobile messaging platforms. Although most previous studies have focused on chronic wounds and demonstrated the clinical benefits of remot...
BACKGROUND: Adolescent obesity remains a pressing public health challenge, particularly among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the promise for supporting students in managing daily health behaviors, but ...
Neuropsychological assessments are essential for evaluating functional status and guiding surgical planning in patients with brain tumors. However, their complexity may hinder interpretation for patients and junior clinicians. Large language model (L...
BACKGROUND: Cisgender lesbian, bisexual, and queer (LBQ+) women of color experience barriers to accessing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services in the United States. Barriers, including limited provider access and poor patient-provider commun...
BACKGROUND: As mental health challenges continue to rise globally, there is an increasing interest in the use of GPT models, such as ChatGPT, in mental health care. A few months after its release, tens of thousands of users interacted with GPT-based ...
AIM: This study aims to comparatively evaluate the performance of four different artificial intelligence-based chatbots (ChatGPT-4o (Free), ChatGPT-5 (Plus), DeepSeek, and Google Gemini) in the diagnosis and treatment processes of dental trauma cases...
BACKGROUND: Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are essential in medical education for assessing knowledge and clinical reasoning. Traditional MCQ development involves expert reviews and revisions, which can be time-consuming and subject to bias. Large ...
BACKGROUND: Despite the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI)-based chatbots in medicine, their implementation is hindered by data privacy and security concerns. DeepSeek offers a conceivable solution through its capability for loc...
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