AIMC Topic: Generative Artificial Intelligence

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Comparison of physician and large language model chatbot responses to online ear, nose, and throat inquiries.

Scientific reports
Large language models (LLMs) can potentially enhance the accessibility and quality of medical information. This study evaluates the reliability and quality of responses generated by ChatGPT-4, an LLM-driven chatbot, compared to those written by physi...

Comparison of AI chatbot predicted and realworld survival outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
This study compares survival predictions made by an artificial intelligence (AI) based chatbot with real-world data in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. It aims to evaluate the reliability and accuracy of AI technologies in HCC prognosis. A re...

Comparing ChatGPT and validated questionnaires in assessing loneliness and online social support among college students: a cross-sectional study.

Scientific reports
The capability of ChatGPT to understand and generate human-readable text has prompted the investigation of its potential as mental health assessment tools. This study aims to explore the validity of ChatGPT in assessing loneliness and online social s...

ChatGPT-Assisted Deep Learning Models for Influenza-Like Illness Prediction in Mainland China: Time Series Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Influenza in mainland China results in a large number of outpatient and emergency visits related to influenza-like illness (ILI) annually. While deep learning models show promise for improving influenza forecasting, their technical comple...

Public Versus Academic Discourse on ChatGPT in Health Care: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: The rapid emergence of artificial intelligence-based large language models (LLMs) in 2022 has initiated extensive discussions within the academic community. While proponents highlight LLMs' potential to improve writing and analytical task...

Evaluating the readability, quality, and reliability of responses generated by ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity on the most commonly asked questions about Ankylosing spondylitis.

PloS one
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS), which usually occurs in the second and third decades of life, is associated with chronic pain, limitation of mobility, and severe decreases in quality of life. This study aimed to make a comparative evaluation in terms of...

Chatbot for the Return of Positive Genetic Screening Results for Hereditary Cancer Syndromes: Prompt Engineering Project.

JMIR cancer
The increasing demand for population-wide genomic screening and the limited availability of genetic counseling resources have created a pressing need for innovative service delivery models. Chatbots powered by large language models (LLMs) have shown ...

Improving Patient Communication by Simplifying AI-Generated Dental Radiology Reports With ChatGPT: Comparative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Medical reports, particularly radiology findings, are often written for professional communication, making them difficult for patients to understand. This communication barrier can reduce patient engagement and lead to misinterpretation. ...

Generative artificial intelligence for general practice; new potential ahead, but are we ready?

The European journal of general practice
BACKGROUND: Generative AI (Gen AI) is frequently cited as an innovation to address the current challenges in healthcare, also for primary care. Examples include automating tasks like voice-to-notes transcription or chatbots using large language model...

Comparison of responses from different artificial intelligence-powered chatbots regarding the All-on-four dental implant concept.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have transformed the healthcare field, particularly through chatbots like ChatGPT, OpenEvidence, and MediSearch. These tools analyze complex data to aid clinical decision-making, enhanci...