Evaluation of ChatGPT-4 as an Online Outpatient Assistant in Puerperal Mastitis Management: Content Analysis of an Observational Study.

Journal: JMIR medical informatics
Published Date: Jul 24, 2025

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical workflows holds promise for enhancing outpatient decision-making and patient education. ChatGPT, a large language model developed by OpenAI, has gained attention for its potential to support both clinicians and patients. However, its performance in the outpatient setting of general surgery remains underexplored.

Authors

  • Fatih Dolu
    Department of Surgical Oncology, Kahramanmaras Necip Fazıl City Hospital, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
  • Oğuzhan Fatih Ay
    Department of General Surgery, Kahramanmaras Necip Fazıl City Hospital, Merkez, Erkenez Mh., Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Bulvarı 12. Km, Kahramanmaras, 46050, Turkey, 90 3442282800.
  • Aydın Hakan Kupeli
    Department of General Surgery, Kahramanmaras Necip Fazıl City Hospital, Merkez, Erkenez Mh., Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Bulvarı 12. Km, Kahramanmaras, 46050, Turkey, 90 3442282800.
  • Enes Karademir
    Department of General Surgery, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Egitim Ve Arastirma Hastanesi, Bursa, Turkey.
  • Muhammed Huseyin Büyükavcı
    Department of General Surgery, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Egitim Ve Arastirma Hastanesi, Bursa, Turkey.

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