Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Acute Thoracic Imaging.

Journal: Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
Published Date:

Abstract

The applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology are rapidly advancing with AI algorithms being used in a wide range of disease pathologies and clinical settings. Acute thoracic pathologies including rib fractures, pneumothoraces, and acute PE are associated with significant morbidity and mortality and their identification is crucial for prompt treatment. AI models which increase diagnostic accuracy, improve radiologist efficiency and reduce time to diagnosis of acute abnormalities in the thorax have the potential to significantly improve patient outcomes. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current applications of AI in acute thoracic imaging, highlighting their strengths, limitations, and future research opportunities.

Authors

  • Hayley Briody
    Department of Radiology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
  • Kate Hanneman
  • Michael N Patlas
    Department of Radiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.