AIMC Topic: Radiography, Thoracic
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Intelligent diagnosis model for chest X-ray images diseases based on convolutional neural network.
BMC medical imaging
Jul 2, 2025
To address misdiagnosis caused by feature coupling in multi-label medical image classification, this study introduces a chest X-ray pathology reasoning method. It combines hierarchical attention convolutional networks with a multi-label decoupling lo...
Gradual poisoning of a chest x-ray convolutional neural network with an adversarial attack and AI explainability methods.
Scientific reports
Jul 1, 2025
Given artificial intelligence's transformative effects, studying safety is important to ensure it is implemented in a beneficial way. Convolutional neural networks are used in radiology research for prediction but can be corrupted through adversarial...
Artificial Intelligence Iterative Reconstruction for Dose Reduction in Pediatric Chest CT: A Clinical Assessment via Below 3 Years Patients With Congenital Heart Disease.
Journal of thoracic imaging
Jul 1, 2025
PURPOSE: To assess the performance of a newly introduced deep learning-based reconstruction algorithm, namely the artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction (AIIR), in reducing the dose of pediatric chest CT by using the image data of below 3-y...
Improved swin transformer-based thorax disease classification with optimal feature selection using chest X-ray.
PloS one
Jun 25, 2025
Thoracic diseases, including pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung cancer, and others, pose significant health risks and require timely and accurate diagnosis to ensure proper treatment. Thus, in this research, a model for thorax disease classification using...
Deep Learning-enhanced Opportunistic Osteoporosis Screening in Ultralow-Voltage (80 kV) Chest CT: A Preliminary Study.
Academic radiology
May 2, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To explore the feasibility of deep learning (DL)-enhanced, fully automated bone mineral density (BMD) measurement using the ultralow-voltage 80 kV chest CT scans performed for lung cancer screening.
Detection of Pulmonary Nodules on Ultra-low Dose Chest Computed Tomography With Deep-learning Image Reconstruction Algorithm.
Journal of thoracic imaging
May 1, 2025
PURPOSE: To evaluate the accuracy of ultra-low dose (ULD) chest computed tomography (CT), with a radiation exposure equivalent to a 2-view chest x-ray, for pulmonary nodule detection using deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR).
Radiation Dosage
Radiography, Thoracic
Multiple Pulmonary Nodules
Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Aged, 80 and over
Adult
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Female
Aged
Lung
Humans
Cross-Sectional Studies
Deep Learning
Algorithms
Male
Lung Neoplasms
Prospective Studies
Middle Aged
Deep learning based dual stage model for accurate nasogastric tube positioning in chest radiographs.
Scientific reports
Apr 25, 2025
Accurate placement of nasogastric tubes (NGTs) is crucial for ensuring patient safety and effective treatment. Traditional methods relying on manual inspection are susceptible to human error, highlighting the need for innovative solutions. This study...
Reduction of radiation exposure in chest radiography using deep learning-based noise reduction processing: A phantom and retrospective clinical study.
Radiography (London, England : 1995)
Apr 24, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Intelligent noise reduction (INR), a deep learning-based noise reduction developed by Canon, is used in planar radiography to improve image quality and reduce patient exposure dose. This study aimed to evaluate the reduction of patient ...
Reconstruction-based approach for chest X-ray image segmentation and enhanced multi-label chest disease classification.
Artificial intelligence in medicine
Apr 23, 2025
U-Net is a commonly used model for medical image segmentation. However, when applied to chest X-ray images that show pathologies, it often fails to include these critical pathological areas in the generated masks. To address this limitation, in our s...
Tuberculosis detection using few shot learning.
Scientific reports
Apr 16, 2025
Tuberculosis (TB), a contagious disease, significantly affects lungs functioning. Amongst multiple detection methodologies, Chest X-ray analysis is considered the most effective methodology. Traditional Deep Learning methodologies have shown good res...
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