PPARγ modulator predictor (PGMP_v1): chemical space exploration and computational insights for enhanced type 2 diabetes mellitus management.

Journal: Molecular diversity
Published Date:

Abstract

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) plays a critical role in adipocyte differentiation and enhances insulin sensitivity. In contemporary drug discovery, in silico design strategies offer significant advantages by revealing essential structural insights for lead optimization. The study is guided by two main objectives: (i) a ligand-based approach to explore the chemical space of PPARγ modulators followed by molecular docking ensembles (MDEs) to investigate ligand-binding interactions, (ii) the development of a supervised ML model for a large dataset of compounds targeting PPARγ. Additionally, the combination of chemical space networks with ML models enables the rapid screening and prediction of PPARγ modulators. These modeling analyses will assist medicinal chemists in designing more potent PPARγ modulators. To further enhance accessibility for the scientific community, we developed an online tool, "PGMP_v1," aimed at prospective screening for PPARγ modulators. The tool "PGMP_v1" is available at the provided link https://github.com/Amincheminfom/PGMP_v1 . The integration of these computational methods has uncovered crucial structural motifs that are essential for PPARγ activity, advancing the development of more effective modulators in the future.

Authors

  • Sk Abdul Amin
    Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy; Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, JIS University, 81, Nilgunj Road, Agarpara, Kolkata, West Bengal 700109, India. Electronic address: pharmacist.amin@gmail.com.
  • Lucia Sessa
    Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
  • Shovanlal Gayen
    Laboratory of Drug Design and Discovery, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
  • Stefano Piotto
    Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.