Combining computational models, semantic annotations and simulation experiments in a graph database.

Journal: Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
Published Date:

Abstract

Model repositories such as the BioModels Database, the CellML Model Repository or JWS Online are frequently accessed to retrieve computational models of biological systems. However, their storage concepts support only restricted types of queries and not all data inside the repositories can be retrieved. In this article we present a storage concept that meets this challenge. It grounds on a graph database, reflects the models' structure, incorporates semantic annotations and simulation descriptions and ultimately connects different types of model-related data. The connections between heterogeneous model-related data and bio-ontologies enable efficient search via biological facts and grant access to new model features. The introduced concept notably improves the access of computational models and associated simulations in a model repository. This has positive effects on tasks such as model search, retrieval, ranking, matching and filtering. Furthermore, our work for the first time enables CellML- and Systems Biology Markup Language-encoded models to be effectively maintained in one database. We show how these models can be linked via annotations and queried. Database URL: https://sems.uni-rostock.de/projects/masymos/

Authors

  • Ron Henkel
    University of Rostock, Department of Computer Science, Albert-Einstein-Straße 22, D-18059 Rostock, Germany, Department of Systems Biology and Bioinformatics, University of Rostock, Ulmenstrasse 69, 18057 Rostock, Germany and Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study (STIAS), Wallenberg Research Centre at Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa ron.henkel@uni-rostock.de.
  • Olaf Wolkenhauer
    Department of Systems Biology and Bioinformatics, Institute of Computer Science, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
  • Dagmar Waltemath
    Department of Medical Informatics, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.