Technologically-advanced assessment of upper-limb spasticity: a pilot study.

Journal: European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine
PMID:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Spasticity is a muscle disorder associated with upper motor neuron syndrome occurring in neurological disorders, such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury and others. It influences the patient's rehabilitation, interfering with function, limiting independence, causing pain and producing secondary impairments, such as contractures or other complications. Due to the heterogeneity of clinical signs of spasticity, there is no agreement on the most appropriate assessment and measurement modality for the evaluation of treatment outcomes.

Authors

  • Federico Posteraro
  • Simona Crea
  • Stefano Mazzoleni
    The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy.
  • Mihai Berteanu
    University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila", Bucharest, Romania.
  • Ileana Ciobanu
    University Hospital Elias, Rehabilitation Research, Bucharest, Romania.
  • Nicola Vitiello
  • Marco Cempini
  • Sabata Gervasio
    Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction (SMI), Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
  • Natalie Mrachacz-Kersting
    Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction (SMI), Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7 D-3, Aalborg, DK 9220, Denmark. nm@hst.aau.dk.