Human/robotic interaction: vision limits performance in simulated vitreoretinal surgery.
Journal:
Acta ophthalmologica
Published Date:
Nov 1, 2019
Abstract
PURPOSE: Compare accuracy and precision in XYZ of stationary and dynamic tasks performed by surgeons with and without the use of a tele-operated robotic micromanipulator in a simulated vitreoretinal environment. The tasks were performed using a surgical microscope or while observing a video monitor.