Application of a robotic THz imaging system for sub-surface analysis of ancient human remains.

Journal: Scientific reports
Published Date:

Abstract

We used a robotic-based THz imaging system to investigate the sub-surface structure of an artificially mummified ancient Egyptian human left hand. The results obtained are compared to the results of a conventional CT and a micro-CT scan. Using such a robotic THz system promises new insights into the sub-surface structure of human remains. The depth resolution of the THz images exceeds the resolution of a conventional CT scan and is comparable with a micro-CT scan. The advantage of THz measurements over micro-CT scans is the fact that even comparatively large samples, like complete bodies, can be scanned. These would not fit into a conventional micro-CT scanner.

Authors

  • Eva-Maria Stübling
    Department of Physics and Material Science Center, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Renthof 5, 35032, Marburg, Germany. eva-maria.stuebling@physik.uni-marburg.de.
  • Arno Rehn
    Department of Physics and Material Science Center, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Renthof 5, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
  • Tabea Siebrecht
    Department of Physics and Material Science Center, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Renthof 5, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
  • Yannick Bauckhage
    Center for Optical Technologies, Aalen University, Center for Optical Technologies, Anton Huber Strasse 21, 73430, Aalen, Germany.
  • Lena Öhrström
    Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Patrick Eppenberger
    Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Jan C Balzer
    Universität Duisburg-Essen, Bismarckstraße 81, 47057, Duisburg, Germany.
  • Frank Rühli
    Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Martin Koch
    OSTHUS, Aachen, Germany.