Compensatory motion scaling for time-delayed robotic surgery.

Journal: Surgical endoscopy
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Round trip signal latency, or time delay, is an unavoidable constraint that currently stands as a major barrier to safe and efficient remote telesurgery. While there have been significant technological advancements aimed at reducing the time delay, studies evaluating methods of mitigating the negative effects of time delay are needed. Herein, we explored instrument motion scaling as a method to improve performance in time-delayed robotic surgery.

Authors

  • Ryan K Orosco
    Division of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. rorosco@health.ucsd.edu.
  • Benjamin Lurie
    Division of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
  • Tokio Matsuzaki
    Department of Cardiac Surgery, Japan Biodesign Program, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Emily K Funk
    Division of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
  • Vasu Divi
    Department of Otolaryngology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • F Christopher Holsinger
    Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Steven Hong
    Division of Otolaryngology, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.
  • Florian Richter
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
  • Nikhil Das
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
  • Michael Yip
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.