A randomized trial of robot-based distraction to reduce children's distress and pain during intravenous insertion in the emergency department.

Journal: CJEM
Published Date:

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Our objectives were to evaluate the effectiveness of humanoid robot-based distraction on reducing distress and pain in children undergoing intravenous insertion.

Authors

  • Samina Ali
    Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
  • Robin Manaloor
    Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
  • Keon Ma
    Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
  • Mithra Sivakumar
    Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
  • Tanya Beran
    Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
  • Shannon D Scott
    Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
  • Ben Vandermeer
    Alberta Research Centre for Health Evidence (ARCHE), Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, 4-472, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 11405-87 Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9, Canada.
  • Natasha Beirnes
    Child Life Department, Stollery Children's Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
  • Timothy A D Graham
    Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
  • Sarah Curtis
    Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
  • Hsing Jou
    Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
  • Lisa Hartling
    Alberta Research Centre for Health Evidence (ARCHE), Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, 4-472, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 11405-87 Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9, Canada. Electronic address: hartling@ualberta.ca.