Emerging Adults' Expectations About the Next Generation of Robots: Exploring Robotic Needs Through a Latent Profile Analysis.

Journal: Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
Published Date:

Abstract

The investigation of emerging adults' expectations of development of the next generation of robots is a fundamental challenge to narrow the gap between expectations and real technological advances, which can potentially impact the effectiveness of future interactions between humans and robots. Furthermore, the literature highlights the important role played by negative attitudes toward robots in setting people's expectations. To better explore these expectations, we administered the Scale for Robotic Needs and performed a latent profile analysis to describe different expectation profiles about the development of future robots. The profiles identified through this methodology can be placed along a continuum of robots' humanization: from a group that desires mainly the technical features to a group that imagines a humanized robot in the future. Finally, the analysis of emerging adults' knowledge about robots and their negative attitudes toward robots allowed us to understand how these affect their expectations.

Authors

  • Federico Manzi
    Department of Psychology, Research Center on Theory of Mind and Social Competences in the Lifespan, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
  • Angela Sorgente
    Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
  • Davide Massaro
    Department of Psychology, Research Center on Theory of Mind and Social Competences in the Lifespan, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
  • Daniela Villani
    Humane Technology Lab, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
  • Daniele Di Lernia
    Humane Technology Lab., Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
  • Clelia Malighetti
    Humane Technology Lab, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
  • Andrea Gaggioli
    Department of Psychology, Research Center in Communication Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
  • Domenico Rossignoli
    Humane Technology Lab, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
  • Giulio Sandini
  • Alessandra Sciutti
  • Francesco Rea
    Robotics, Brain and Cognitive Sciences (RBCS) Unit, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.
  • Mario A Maggioni
    Humane Technology Lab., Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
  • Antonella Marchetti
    Department of Psychology, Research Center on Theory of Mind and Social Competences in the Lifespan, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
  • Giuseppe Riva
    Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Lab, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.