AIMC Topic: Italy

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The Magic Curiosity Arousing Tricks (MagicCATs) database in Italian younger and middle-aged adults: Descriptive statistics and rule-based machine learning.

Behavior research methods
Epistemic emotions, and in particular curiosity, seem to enhance memory for both the specific information that stimulates the individual's curiosity and information presented in close temporal proximity. Most studies on memory and curiosity have adop...

Breaking down costs: rehabilitation robotics vs. usual care therapy in diverse healthcare models.

Scientific reports
One of the significant barriers to the adoption of rehabilitation robotics into clinical care over the last 30 years has been the high investment costs of the technology. There have been limited efforts to understand the healthcare economics of imple...

Large language models as information providers for appropriate antimicrobial use: computational text analysis and expert-rated comparison of ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Antimicrobial resistance is a critical public health threat. Large language models (LLMs) show great capability for providing health information. This study evaluates the effectiveness of LLMs in providing information on antibiotic use an...

The socio-economic impact of robotic prosthetics: the Hannes hand case study.

Scientific reports
Social impact assessment has gained increasing attention in recent years, emphasizing the added value and social changes brought by project activities alongside the sustainability of social actions. This study evaluates the economic and social impact...

Phenolic Profile as a Powerful Machine Learning Tool for Identification, Traceability, and Quality Control of Olive Cultivars.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
This study investigates the phenolic and fatty acid profiles of olives from four cultivars (Arbequina, Arbosana, Frantene, and Koroneiki), widely grown in the Mediterranean region and collected at different ripening stages in Italy. The aim was to a...

Applying the Model for Assessing the Value of AI (MAS-AI) Framework To Organizational AI: A Case Study of Surgical Scheduling Assessment in Italy.

Journal of medical systems
This work aims to explore the transferability of the Model for Assessing the value of Artificial Intelligence in medical imaging (MAS-AI) in the Italian context through a case-study.We applied the MAS-AI, a model for assessing AI in healthcare, to fu...

Prediction of 1-Year Activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Hierarchical Machine Learning Approach.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic disease characterized by a broad spectrum of involved organs, including neurological, renal, and vascular domains, with disease activity manifesting through unpredictable patterns that vary ...

Association between air pollution and type II diabetes in Italy from clinical data and population-weighted exposure at the municipality level.

Scientific reports
A growing body of literature supports the association between ambient particulate pollution and the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Both issues are particularly relevant in Italy. This study investigates the relationship between T2DM and exposure to ...

Which explanations do clinicians prefer? A comparative evaluation of XAI understandability and actionability in predicting the need for hospitalization.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: This study aims to address the gap in understanding clinicians' attitudes toward explainable AI (XAI) methods applied to machine learning models using tabular data, commonly found in clinical settings. It specifically explores clinicians'...

Predicting patient risk of leaving without being seen using machine learning: a retrospective study in a single overcrowded emergency department.

BMC emergency medicine
Emergency department (ED) overcrowding has become a critical issue in hospital management, leading to increased patient wait times and higher rates of individuals leaving without being seen (LWBS). This study aims to identify key factors influencing ...