Brief Report: Neuroimaging Endophenotypes of Social Robotic Applications in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Journal: Journal of autism and developmental disorders
PMID:

Abstract

A plethora of neuroimaging studies have focused on the discovery of potential neuroendophenotypes useful to understand the etiopathogenesis of autism and predict treatment response. Social robotics has recently been proposed as an effective tool to strengthen the current treatments in children with autism. However, the high clinical heterogeneity characterizing this disorder might interfere with behavioral effects. Neuroimaging is set to overcome these limitations by capturing the level of heterogeneity. Here, we provide a preliminary evaluation of the neural basis of social robotics and how extracting neural hallmarks useful to design more effective behavioral applications. Despite the endophenotype-oriented neuroimaging research approach is in its relative infancy, this preliminary evidence encourages innovation to address its current limitations.

Authors

  • Antonio Cerasa
    Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology, National Research Council (IBFM-CNR), 88100 Catanzaro, Italy; S. Anna Institute and Research in Advanced Neurorehabilitation (RAN), 88900 Crotone, Italy. Electronic address: antonio.cerasa76@gmail.com.
  • Liliana Ruta
    Department of Developmental Neuroscience, Stella Maris Scientific Institute, 56018 Calambrone, Pisa, Italy.
  • Flavia Marino
    National Research Council of Italy (CNR) - Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems "Eduardo Caianiello" (ISASI), via Torre Bianca snc, Istituto Marino di Mortelle, 98168, Messina, Italy.
  • Giuseppe Biamonti
    Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council, C/Da Burga, Cosenza, Mangone, 87050, Italy.
  • Giovanni Pioggia
    Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems, National Research Council of Italy (ISASI-CNR), Messina Unit, Italy.