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Application of natural language processing to post-structuring of rectal cancer MRI reports.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate a natural language processing (NLP) system for extracting structured information from the free-form text of rectal cancer magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reports written in Chinese.

Concordance of randomised controlled trials for artificial intelligence interventions with the CONSORT-AI reporting guidelines.

Nature communications
The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials extension for Artificial Intelligence interventions (CONSORT-AI) was published in September 2020. Since its publication, several randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of AI interventions have been publishe...

Radioport: a radiomics-reporting network for interpretable deep learning in BI-RADS classification of mammographic calcification.

Physics in medicine and biology
Generally, due to a lack of explainability, radiomics based on deep learning has been perceived as a black-box solution for radiologists. Automatic generation of diagnostic reports is a semantic approach to enhance the explanation of deep learning ra...

Large Language Model Ability to Translate CT and MRI Free-Text Radiology Reports Into Multiple Languages.

Radiology
Background High-quality translations of radiology reports are essential for optimal patient care. Because of limited availability of human translators with medical expertise, large language models (LLMs) are a promising solution, but their ability to...

Report on the AAPM grand challenge on deep generative modeling for learning medical image statistics.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The findings of the 2023 AAPM Grand Challenge on Deep Generative Modeling for Learning Medical Image Statistics are reported in this Special Report.

Multimodal generative AI for medical image interpretation.

Nature
Accurately interpreting medical images and generating insightful narrative reports is indispensable for patient care but places heavy burdens on clinical experts. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), especially in an area that we refer to as mul...