Automatic coronavirus disease 2019 diagnosis based on chest radiography and deep learning - Success story or dataset bias?

Journal: Medical physics
Published Date:

Abstract

PURPOSE: Over the last 2 years, the artificial intelligence (AI) community has presented several automatic screening tools for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) based on chest radiography (CXR), with reported accuracies often well over 90%. However, it has been noted that many of these studies have likely suffered from dataset bias, leading to overly optimistic results. The purpose of this study was to thoroughly investigate to what extent biases have influenced the performance of a range of previously proposed and promising convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and to determine what performance can be expected with current CNNs on a realistic and unbiased dataset.

Authors

  • Jennifer Dhont
    Maastro Clinic, Maastrict, the Netherlands.
  • Cecile Wolfs
    Department of Radiation Oncology (Maastro), GROW School for Oncology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
  • Frank Verhaegen
    Department of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands. frank.verhaegen@maastro.nl.