The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous hydromorphone in horses.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia
PMID:

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Describe the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous hydromorphone in healthy horses.

Authors

  • Rachel Reed
    Department of Large Animal Medicine, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, GA, USA. Electronic address: rreed@uga.edu.
  • Michele Barletta
    Department of Large Animal Medicine, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, GA, USA.
  • Krista Mitchell
    Department of Large Animal Medicine, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, GA, USA.
  • Amanda Hanafi
    Department of Large Animal Medicine, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, GA, USA.
  • Annie Bullington
    Department of Large Animal Medicine, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, GA, USA.
  • Heather Knych
    Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of California Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA, USA.
  • Jane Quandt
    Department of Large Animal Medicine, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, GA, USA.
  • Clare Ryan
    Department of Large Animal Medicine, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, GA, USA.
  • Steeve Giguère
    Department of Large Animal Medicine, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, GA, USA.