Deep learning based non-contact physiological monitoring in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Journal: Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Published Date:

Abstract

Preterm babies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) have to undergo continuous monitoring of their cardiac health. Conventional monitoring approaches are contact-based, making the neonates prone to various nosocomial infections. Video-based monitoring approaches have opened up potential avenues for contactless measurement. This work presents a pipeline for remote estimation of cardiopulmonary signals from videos in NICU setup. We have proposed an end-to-end deep learning (DL) model that integrates a non-learning-based approach to generate surrogate ground truth (SGT) labels for supervision, thus refraining from direct dependency on true ground truth labels. We have performed an extended qualitative and quantitative analysis to examine the efficacy of our proposed DL-based pipeline and achieved an overall average mean absolute error of 4.6 beats per minute (bpm) and root mean square error of 6.2 bpm in the estimated heart rate.

Authors

  • Nicky Nirlipta Sahoo
  • Balamurali Murugesan
  • Ayantika Das
  • Srinivasa Karthik
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai, 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Keerthi Ram
    Center for Computational Brain Research, Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 600036.
  • Steffen Leonhardt
  • Jayaraj Joseph
  • Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam
    Center for Computational Brain Research, Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 600036.