OBJECTIVES: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of blindness in children worldwide, requiring more efficient models to help predict treatment-requiring ROP. Our study aimed to develop a new prediction model for ROP occurrence and seve...
INTRODUCTION: The substantial case detection gap in the field of child tuberculosis (TB) disease is largely driven by inadequate diagnostic tools and approaches. Chest radiographs (CXRs) remain a key component in the evaluation of children and young ...
BACKGROUND: Biliary atresia (BA) is a progressive neonatal cholestatic liver disease that requires timely diagnosis and intervention. Differentiating BA from other causes of neonatal cholestasis remains a significant clinical challenge.
BACKGROUND: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammatory intestinal disease that primarily affects premature infants and is a major cause of death in the neonatal period. Approximately half of the affected infants require surgical intervention,...
BACKGROUND: Monitoring early childhood growth is vital, as growth faltering could indicate nutritional or health issues requiring prompt intervention. Our study's aim was to assess the performance of a length-weight artificial intelligence (LWAI) too...
Maternal lipid levels change dynamically during gestation to support normal fetal growth. To obtain a detailed footprint of these changes and their differences in pregnancies with preterm or small-for-gestational-age (SGA) neonates, we analyzed 641 l...
OBJECTIVES: Inappropriately treated pain can have deleterious outcomes in infants. Current tools rely on intermittent, subjective observation requiring specialised paediatric skills. This study aimed to diagnose infant pain through continuous monitor...
BACKGROUND: Childhood infectious diseases and related symptoms, such as fever, cough, and diarrhea among children constitute the leading cause of death in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). We examined the environmental predictors of double and...
Neonatal respiratory monitoring is crucial for assessing breathing patterns, but the lack of real-time clinical data limits the development of machine learning (ML) models. This study provides a synthetic signal generation framework to replicate infa...
BACKGROUND: Newborn screening (NBS) enables early detection of metabolic disorders, but current tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) methods often lead to false positives and require confirmatory testing, causing diagnostic delays. We evaluated whether i...
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