Learning low-dose CT degradation from unpaired data with flow-based model.

Journal: Medical physics
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: There has been growing interest in low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for reducing the X-ray radiation to patients. However, LDCT always suffers from complex noise in reconstructed images. Although deep learning-based methods have shown their strong performance in LDCT denoising, most of them require a large number of paired training data of normal-dose CT (NDCT) images and LDCT images, which are hard to acquire in the clinic. Lack of paired training data significantly undermines the practicability of supervised deep learning-based methods. To alleviate this problem, unsupervised or weakly supervised deep learning-based methods are required.

Authors

  • Xuan Liu
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.
  • Xiaokun Liang
  • Lei Deng
    1] Center for Brain Inspired Computing Research (CBICR), Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China [2] Optical Memory National Engineering Research Center, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
  • Shan Tan
  • Yaoqin Xie
    Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.