CARES: A Corpus for classification of Spanish Radiological reports.

Journal: Computers in biology and medicine
Published Date:

Abstract

This paper presents a new corpus of radiology medical reports written in Spanish and labeled with ICD-10. CARES (Corpus of Anonymised Radiological Evidences in Spanish) is a high-quality corpus manually labeled and reviewed by radiologists that is freely available for the research community on HuggingFace. These types of resources are essential for developing automatic text classification tools as they are necessary for training and tuning computational systems. However, in the medical domain these are very difficult to obtain for different reasons including privacy and data protection issues or the involvement of medical specialists in the generation of these resources. We present a corpus labeled and reviewed by radiologists in their daily practice that is available for research purposes. In addition, after describing the corpus and explaining how it has been generated, a first experimental approach is carried out using several machine learning algorithms based on transformer language models such as BioBERT and RoBERTa to test the validity of this linguistic resource. The best performing classifier achieved 0.8676 micro and 0.8328 macro f1-score and these results encourage us to continue working in this research line.

Authors

  • Mariia Chizhikova
    Department of Computer Science, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, s/n, 23071, Jaén, Spain. Electronic address: mchizhik@ujaen.es.
  • Pilar López-Úbeda
    Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Andalucía, Spain.
  • Jaime Collado-Montañez
    Department of Computer Science, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, s/n, 23071, Jaén, Spain. Electronic address: jcollado@ujaen.es.
  • Teodoro Martín-Noguerol
    MRI Unit, Radiology Department, HT médica Carmelo Torres 2, Jaén 23007, Spain. Electronic address: t.martin.f@htime.org.
  • Manuel C Díaz-Galiano
    Department of Computer Science, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, s/n, 23071, Jaén, Spain. Electronic address: mcdiaz@ujaen.es.
  • Antonio Luna
    MRI Unit, Radiology Department, Health Time, Jaén, Spain. Electronic address: aluna70@htime.org.
  • L Alfonso Ureña-López
    SINAI Group - CEATIC - Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, Jaén E-23071, Spain. Electronic address: laurena@ujaen.es.
  • M Teresa Martín-Valdivia
    SINAI Group - CEATIC - Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, Jaén E-23071, Spain. Electronic address: maite@ujaen.es.