AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiology

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Artificial intelligence software in biomedical imaging: a pharmaceutical perspective on radiology and contrast-enhanced ultrasound applications.

Clinical and experimental rheumatology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming radiology, with over 200 CE-marked products in the EU and more than 750 AI-based devices authorised by the FDA in the US, mainly used for x-ray, CT, MRI, and ultrasound imaging. Despite regulatory ...

Evaluating artificial intelligence chatbots for patient education in oral and maxillofacial radiology.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the quality and readability of the responses generated by 3 publicly available artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots in answering frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology (OM...

Enhancing Large Language Models with Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Radiology-Specific Approach.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a strategy to improve the performance of large language models (LLMs) by providing an LLM with an updated corpus of knowledge that can be used for answer generation in real time. RAG may improve LLM performance...

A clinically accessible small multimodal radiology model and evaluation metric for chest X-ray findings.

Nature communications
Large foundation models show promise in biomedicine but face challenges in clinical use due to performance gaps, accessibility, cost, and lack of scalable evaluation. Here we show that open-source small multimodal models can bridge these gaps in radi...

Optimizing Large Language Models in Radiology and Mitigating Pitfalls: Prompt Engineering and Fine-tuning.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
Large language models (LLMs) such as generative pretrained transformers (GPTs) have had a major impact on society, and there is increasing interest in using these models for applications in medicine and radiology. This article presents techniques to ...

Multimodal generative AI for medical image interpretation.

Nature
Accurately interpreting medical images and generating insightful narrative reports is indispensable for patient care but places heavy burdens on clinical experts. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), especially in an area that we refer to as mul...

Integration of artificial intelligence in radiology education: a requirements survey and recommendations from faculty radiologists, residents, and medical students.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: To investigate the perspectives and expectations of faculty radiologists, residents, and medical students regarding the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology education, a survey was conducted to collect their opinions a...

The Road Map for ACR Practice Accreditation for Radiology Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
As the use of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to grow in radiology, it has become clear that its real-world performance often differs from that demonstrated in premarket testing, underscoring the need for robust quality management (QM) program...

Exploring Curriculum Considerations to Prepare Future Radiographers for an AI-Assisted Health Care Environment: Protocol for Scoping Review.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in radiography practice is increasing. As this advanced technology becomes more embedded in radiography systems and clinical practice, the role of radiographers will evolve. In the cont...

DALL-M: Context-aware clinical data augmentation with large language models.

Computers in biology and medicine
X-ray images are vital in medical diagnostics, but their effectiveness is limited without clinical context. Radiologists often find chest X-rays insufficient for diagnosing underlying diseases, necessitating the integration of structured clinical fea...