AIMC Topic: Radiology

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Radiology Staff Experiences With Integrating Artificial Intelligence Into Radiology Practice in a Swedish Hospital: Qualitative Case Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology has advanced significantly, but research on how it affects the daily work of radiology staff is limited.

RadCLARE: an automated clinical language engine for detecting semantic errors in radiology reports.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Errors in radiology reports can result in inappropriate/harmful decisions. We investigated whether large language models can reduce the error rate.

Trends and Trajectories in the Rise of Large Language Models in Radiology: Scoping Review.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The use of large language models (LLMs) in radiology is expanding rapidly, offering new possibilities in report generation, decision support, and workflow optimization. However, a comprehensive evaluation of their applications, performanc...

Evaluation of AI models for radiology exam preparation: DeepSeek vs. ChatGPT-3.5.

Medical education online
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots has generated significant interest regarding their potential applications within medical education. This study sought to assess the performance of the open-source large language model Dee...

The ethics of simplification: balancing patient autonomy, comprehension, and accuracy in AI-generated radiology reports.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 are increasingly used to simplify radiology reports and improve patient comprehension. However, excessive simplification may undermine informed consent and autonomy by compromising clinical accur...

Explainable AI-Driven Analysis of Radiology Reports Using Text and Image Data: Experimental Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into clinical diagnostics; yet, its lack of transparency hinders trust and adoption among health care professionals. The explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has the poten...

Investigating the role of AI explanations in lay individuals' comprehension of radiology reports: A metacognition lens.

PloS one
While there has been extensive research on techniques for explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to enhance AI recommendations, the metacognitive processes in interacting with AI explanations remain underexplored. This study examines how AI explan...

Development, optimization, and preliminary evaluation of a novel artificial intelligence tool to promote patient health literacy in radiology reports: The Rads-Lit tool.

PloS one
Radiology reports are an integral part of patient medical records; however, these reports often contain complex medical terminology that are difficult for patients to comprehend, potentially leading to anxiety, misunderstanding, and misinterpretation...

Five advanced chatbots solving European Diploma in Radiology (EDiR) text-based questions: differences in performance and consistency.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: We compared the performance, confidence, and response consistency of five chatbots powered by large language models in solving European Diploma in Radiology (EDiR) text-based multiple-response questions.

Educational Competencies for Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: A Scoping Review.

Academic radiology
OBJECTIVE: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology may necessitate refinement of the competencies expected of radiologists. There is currently a lack of understanding on what competencies radiology residency programs should ensur...