AIMC Topic: Radiology

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Is a score enough? Pitfalls and solutions for AI severity scores.

European radiology experimental
Severity scores, which often refer to the likelihood or probability of a pathology, are commonly provided by artificial intelligence (AI) tools in radiology. However, little attention has been given to the use of these AI scores, and there is a lack ...

Lessons learned from RadiologyNET foundation models for transfer learning in medical radiology.

Scientific reports
Deep learning models require large amounts of annotated data, which are hard to obtain in the medical field, as the annotation process is laborious and depends on expert knowledge. This data scarcity hinders a model's ability to generalise effectivel...

A Comparative Bicentric Study on Ultrasound Education for Students: App- and AI-Supported Learning Versus Traditional Hands-on Instruction (AI-Teach Study).

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical education presents significant opportunities for enhancing teaching methods and student learning outcomes. Despite its potential benefits, the implementation of AI in curricula ...

Integrating AI into medical imaging curricula: Insights from UK HEIs.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: With artificial intelligence (AI) becoming increasingly integrated into medical imaging, the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) updated its Standards of Proficiency for Radiographers in Autumn 2023. These changes require clinici...

Workload of diagnostic radiologists in the foreseeable future based on recent (2024) scientific advances: Updated growth expectations.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To assess the expected impact of the 2024 medical imaging literature on the workload of diagnostic radiologists.

Longitudinal study on the impact of short-term radiological interpretation training on resting-state brain network hubs.

Trends in neuroscience and education
Radiological expertise develops through extensive experience in specific imaging modalities. While previous research has focused on long-term learning and neural mechanisms of expertise, the effects of short-term radiological training on resting-stat...

DALL-M: Context-aware clinical data augmentation with large language models.

Computers in biology and medicine
X-ray images are vital in medical diagnostics, but their effectiveness is limited without clinical context. Radiologists often find chest X-rays insufficient for diagnosing underlying diseases, necessitating the integration of structured clinical fea...

A clinically accessible small multimodal radiology model and evaluation metric for chest X-ray findings.

Nature communications
Large foundation models show promise in biomedicine but face challenges in clinical use due to performance gaps, accessibility, cost, and lack of scalable evaluation. Here we show that open-source small multimodal models can bridge these gaps in radi...

Multimodal generative AI for medical image interpretation.

Nature
Accurately interpreting medical images and generating insightful narrative reports is indispensable for patient care but places heavy burdens on clinical experts. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), especially in an area that we refer to as mul...

Using Optimal Feature Selection and Continuous Learning to Implement Efficient Model Arrays for Predicting Daily Clinical Radiology Workload.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: Clinical workload can fluctuate daily in radiology practice. We sought to design, validate, and implement an efficient and sustainable machine learning model to forecast daily clinical image interpretation workload.