Blockchain-Driven Intelligent Scheme for IoT-Based Public Safety System beyond 5G Networks.

Journal: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
PMID:

Abstract

Mobile applications have rapidly grown over the past few decades to offer futuristic applications, such as autonomous vehicles, smart farming, and smart city. Such applications require ubiquitous, real-time, and secure communications to deliver services quickly. Toward this aim, sixth-generation (6G) wireless technology offers superior performance with high reliability, enhanced transmission rate, and low latency. However, managing the resources of the aforementioned applications is highly complex in the precarious network. An adversary can perform various network-related attacks (i.e., data injection or modification) to jeopardize the regular operation of the smart applications. Therefore, incorporating blockchain technology in the smart application can be a prominent solution to tackle security, reliability, and data-sharing privacy concerns. Motivated by the same, we presented a case study on public safety applications that utilizes the essential characteristics of artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and a 6G network to handle data integrity attacks on the crime data. The case study is assessed using various performance parameters by considering blockchain scalability, packet drop ratio, and training accuracy. Lastly, we explored different research challenges of adopting blockchain in the 6G wireless network.

Authors

  • Tejal Rathod
    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad 382481, Gujarat, India.
  • Nilesh Kumar Jadav
    Department of Computer Engineering - AI, ML, & DS, Marwadi University, Rajkot, 360003, India. nilesh.jadav@marwadieducation.edu.in.
  • Sudeep Tanwar
    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 382481, India. sudeep.tanwar@nirmauni.ac.in.
  • Ravi Sharma
    Centre for Inter-Disciplinary Research and Innovation, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India.
  • Amr Tolba
    Computer Science Department, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11437, Saudi Arabia.
  • Maria Simona Raboaca
    National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies-ICSI Rm. Valcea, Uz-Inei Street, No. 4, Raureni, P.O. Box 7, 240050 Rm. Valcea, Romania.
  • Verdes Marina
    Department of Building Services, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Building Services, Technical University of Gheorghe Asachi, 700050 Iași, Romania.
  • Wael Said
    Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt.