Malabar spinach is a nutrient-dense leafy vegetable widely cultivated and consumed in Bangladesh. Its productivity is often compromised by Alternaria leaf spot and straw mite infestations. This work proposes an efficient and interpretable deep learni...
Urban expansion and Land Use Land Cover (LULC) change pose critical challenges for sustainable urban planning and risks to food security. This study analyzes multi-temporal Landsat imagery from 1990 to 2020 for five major cities, Islamabad, Karachi, ...
The volatility of agricultural commodity prices significantly affects market stability and financial market dynamics, especially during periods of economic uncertainty and global shocks. Accurate price prediction, however, remains challenging due to ...
Environmental monitoring and assessment
Nov 28, 2025
Quantitative data on coastal land use changes are essential for effective resource management and sustainable development. In this study, we examined land use and land cover (LULC) changes, along with erosion and accretion, in the climate-sensitive S...
Detecting leaf diseases is crucial for ensuring crop health and boosting agricultural productivity. An advanced deep learning-based framework is introduced for cassava and groundnut leaf disease detection, incorporating a suite of innovative techniqu...
Tomato fruit expansion is a key physiological process that determines fruit size, marketability, and yield, yet its quantitative and threshold-based response to microclimatic factors in smart greenhouses has been insufficiently studied. This study de...
In many countries, locusts have significantly harmed agricultural production. To prevent their spread, the Agriculture Robot (Agribot) with cutting-edge technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine Learning (ML) can be a possible soluti...
The sustainable development of agriculture hinges on effective fertilizer management, and China's experience with chemical fertilizer overuse highlights the challenges and opportunities in this domain. This study examines the impact of agricultural s...
Environmental monitoring and assessment
Nov 3, 2025
Wetland ecosystems in Africa's semi-arid rift valleys are crucial for supporting biodiversity, regulating water systems, and sustaining livelihoods; however, they are rapidly deteriorating due to agricultural expansion and urbanization. Previous asse...
Mental health challenges among Indian farmers are a critical yet under reviewed public health problem, especially in rural areas where access to men's health professionals is limited. Stress from crop failure, fluctuating prices, debt, and poor socia...
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