A deep learning workflow for quantification of micronuclei in DNA damage studies in cultured cancer cell lines: A proof of principle investigation.

Journal: Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
PMID:

Abstract

The cytokinesis block micronucleus assay is widely used for measuring/scoring/counting micronuclei, a marker of genome instability in cultured and primary cells. Though a gold standard method, this is a laborious and time-consuming process with person-to-person variation observed in quantification of micronuclei. We report in this study the utilisation of a new deep learning workflow for detection of micronuclei in DAPI stained nuclear images. The proposed deep learning framework achieved an average precision of >90% in detection of micronuclei. This proof of principle investigation in a DNA damage studies laboratory supports the idea of deploying AI powered tools in a cost-effective manner for repetitive and laborious tasks with relevant computational expertise. These systems will also help improving the quality of data and wellbeing of researchers.

Authors

  • Anand Panchbhai
    Logy.AI, Machine Learning Research Division, Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai, Raipur India. Electronic address: anandp@logy.ai.
  • Munuse C Savash Ishanzadeh
    Genome engineering laboratory, University of Westminster, London W1W 6UW, United Kingdom.
  • Ahmed Sidali
    Genome engineering laboratory, University of Westminster, London W1W 6UW, United Kingdom.
  • Nadeen Solaiman
    Genome engineering laboratory, University of Westminster, London W1W 6UW, United Kingdom.
  • Smarana Pankanti
    Logy.AI, Machine Learning Research Division, Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai, Raipur India.
  • Radhakrishnan Kanagaraj
    Genome engineering laboratory, University of Westminster, London W1W 6UW, United Kingdom; School of Life Sciences, University of Bedfordshire, Park Square, Luton LU1 3JU, United Kingdom.
  • John J Murphy
    Genome engineering laboratory, University of Westminster, London W1W 6UW, United Kingdom.
  • Kalpana Surendranath
    Genome engineering laboratory, University of Westminster, London W1W 6UW, United Kingdom. Electronic address: k.surendranath1@westminster.ac.uk.