Anti-inflammatory therapy enables robot-actuated regeneration of aged muscle.

Journal: Science robotics
PMID: 36947599

Abstract

Robot-actuated mechanical loading (ML)-based therapies ("mechanotherapies") can promote regeneration after severe skeletal muscle injury, but the effectiveness of such approaches during aging is unknown and may be influenced by age-associated decline in the healing capacity of skeletal muscle. To address this knowledge gap, this work used a noninvasive, load-controlled robotic device to impose highly defined tissue stresses to evaluate the age dependence of ML on muscle repair after injury. The response of injured muscle to robot-actuated cyclic compressive loading was found to be age sensitive, revealing not only a lack of reparative benefit of ML on injured aged muscles but also exacerbation of tissue inflammation. ML alone also disrupted the normal regenerative processes of aged muscle stem cells. However, these negative effects could be reversed by introducing anti-inflammatory therapy alongside ML application, leading to enhanced skeletal muscle regeneration even in aged mice.

Authors

  • S L McNamara
    John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  • B R Seo
    John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  • B R Freedman
    John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  • E B Roloson
    John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  • J T Alvarez
    John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  • C T O'Neill
    John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  • H H Vandenburgh
    Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
  • C J Walsh
    John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  • D J Mooney
    John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

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