The learning curves of major laparoscopic and robotic procedures in urology: a systematic review.
Journal:
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Published Date:
Jul 1, 2023
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Urology has been at the forefront of adopting laparoscopic and robot-assisted techniques to improve patient outcomes. This systematic review aimed to examine the literature relating to the learning curves of major urological robotic and laparoscopic procedures.