Deep Learning in the Recognition of Activities of Daily Living Using Smartwatch Data.

Journal: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
PMID:

Abstract

The recognition of human activities (HAR) using wearable device data, such as smartwatches, has gained significant attention in the field of computer science due to its potential to provide insights into individuals' daily activities. This article aims to conduct a comparative study of deep learning techniques for recognizing activities of daily living (ADL). A mapping of HAR techniques was performed, and three techniques were selected for evaluation, along with a dataset. Experiments were conducted using the selected techniques to assess their performance in ADL recognition, employing standardized evaluation metrics, such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Among the evaluated techniques, the DeepConvLSTM architecture, consisting of recurrent convolutional layers and a single LSTM layer, achieved the most promising results. These findings suggest that software applications utilizing this architecture can assist smartwatch users in understanding their movement routines more quickly and accurately.

Authors

  • Ariany F Cavalcante
    Centro de Informática, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50740-560, PE, Brazil.
  • Victor H de L Kunst
    Centro de Informática, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50740-560, PE, Brazil.
  • Thiago de M Chaves
    Centro de Informática, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50740-560, PE, Brazil.
  • Júlia D T de Souza
    Centro de Informática, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50740-560, PE, Brazil.
  • Isabela M Ribeiro
    Centro de Informática, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50740-560, PE, Brazil.
  • Jonysberg P Quintino
    Projeto CIn-UFPE Samsung, Centro de Informática, Av. Jorn. Anibal Fernandes, s/n, Recife 50740-560, PE, Brazil.
  • Fabio Q B da Silva
    Centro de Informatica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Jorn. Anibal Fernandes, s/n, Recife 50740-560, PE, Brazil.
  • Andre L M Santos
    Centro de Informatica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Jorn. Anibal Fernandes, s/n, Recife 50740-560, PE, Brazil.
  • Veronica Teichrieb
    Centro de Informática, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50740-560, PE, Brazil.
  • Alana Elza F da Gama
    Centro de Informática, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50740-560, PE, Brazil.