Large language models (LLMs) hold enormous potential to assist humans in decision-making processes, from everyday to high-stake scenarios. However, as many human decisions carry social implications, for LLMs to be reliable assistants a necessary prer...
Multiplexed imaging techniques require identifying different cell types in the tissue. To utilize their potential for cellular and molecular analysis, high throughput and accurate analytical approaches are needed in parsing vast amounts of data, part...
Public health emergencies (PHEs) pose significant challenges to global urban governance systems, necessitating the establishment of more efficient and dynamically adaptive response mechanisms. Numerous cases indicate that current urban governance sti...
Detecting virus-infected cells in light microscopy requires a reporter signal commonly achieved by immunohistochemistry or genetic engineering. While classification-based machine learning approaches to the detection of virus-infected cells have been ...
BACKGROUND: The capabilities of large language models (LLMs) to self-assess their own confidence in answering questions within the biomedical realm remain underexplored.
BACKGROUND: AI-driven prediction algorithms have the potential to enhance emergency medicine by enabling rapid and accurate decision-making regarding patient status and potential deterioration. However, the integration of multimodal data, including r...
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Apr 29, 2025
PURPOSE: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is the gold standard for treating acute ischemic stroke. However, challenges such as operator radiation exposure, reliance on operator experience, and limited treatment access remain. Although autonomous robotics...
Learning to Defer (L2D) algorithms improve human-AI collaboration by deferring decisions to human experts when they are likely to be more accurate than the AI model. These can be crucial in high-stakes tasks like fraud detection, where false negative...
The burgeoning application of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Natural Language Processing (NLP) has prompted scrutiny of their domain-specific knowledge processing, especially in the construction industry. Despite high demand, there is a scarcity of ...
The use of self-supervised learning to train pathology foundation models has increased substantially in the past few years. Notably, several models trained on large quantities of clinical data have been made publicly available in recent months. This ...
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